Answer:
It's an Angle of incidence that provides a 90° angle but is also refracted at the same time. it's used to find the water-air boundary (which is 48.6 degrees). in addition, its an angle of incidence value.
Answer:
Same direction: t=234s; d=6.175Km
Opposite direction: t=27.53s; d=0.73Km
Explanation:
If the automobile and the train are traveling in the same direction, then the automobile speed relative to the train will be
(<em>the train must see the car advancing at a lower speed</em>), where
is the speed of the automobile and
the speed of the train.
So we have
.
So the train (<em>anyone in fact</em>) will watch the automobile trying to cover the lenght of the train L at that relative speed. The time required to do this will be:

And in that time the car would have traveled (<em>relative to the ground</em>):

If they are traveling in opposite directions, <u>we have to do all the same</u> but using
(<em>the train must see the car advancing at a faster speed</em>), so repeating the process:



Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:
p = magnitude of charge on a proton = 
k = Boltzmann constant = 
r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm = 
Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.
So, charge on a carbon nucleus is 
We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:

So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:

Hence, the energy stored between two nuclei of carbon is
.