xIn the reaction A B + C + heat, ______. there is a net input of energy the potential energy of the products is greater than tha
1 answer:
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which heat energy is liberated is known as an exothermic reaction.
For example,
In an exothermic reaction, energy of reactants is more than the energy of products.
This means that potential energy of products is less than the potential energy of reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in the reaction , the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactant.
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Answer:
30.67m
Explanation:
Using one of the equations of motion as follows, we can describe the path of the projectile in its horizontal or vertical displacement;
s = ut ± ------------(i)
Where;
s = horizontal/vertical displacement
u = initial horizontal/vertical component of the velocity
a = acceleration of the projectile
t = time taken for the projectile to reach a certain horizontal or vertical position.
Since the question requires that we find the vertical distance from where the projectile was launched to where it hit the target, equation (i) can be made more specific as follows;
h = vt ± ------------(ii)
Where;
h = vertical displacement
v = initial vertical component of the velocity = usinθ
a = acceleration due to gravity (since vertical motion is considered)
t = time taken for the projectile to hit the target
<em>From the question;</em>
u = 47m/s, θ = 0.6rads
=> usinθ = 47 sin 0.6
=> usinθ = 47 x 0.5646 = 26.54m/s
t = 1.7s
Take a = -g = -10.0m/s (since motion is upwards against gravity)
Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;
h = vt -
h = 26.54(1.7) -
h = 45.118 - 14.45
h = 30.67m
Therefore, the vertical distance is 30.67m
Answer:
The momentum, ΔP, and therefore, kinetic energy given to the ball in a serve is the result of the product of the tension force, 'F', in the string and the time of contact, Δt, between the ball and the string
ΔP = F × Δt
Explanation:
The impulse, ΔP, is the produce of the force, 'F', applied to a body for a given period of time, Δt', that gives motion to the body, and it is equal to the change of momentum of the body
ΔP = F × Δt
The momentum, 'P', of a body is the product of the mass, 'm', of the body and its velocity, 'v'
P = m × v
Tension is the axial pulling force of a string
T = Axial Force, F
The tension used in Tennis Racket strings is between 40 to 65 lbs.
When high tension is used in the string, the string is taut, and the contact duration between the Racket string and the ball is minimal, and the player needs to use more force to obtain a high momentum, and therefore, energy in the ball, which reduces control, and increase stress, as force is more emphasized
When low tension is used in the string, the Tennis Racket strings are more elastic. During a serve, the ball pushes the strings further back into the racket, such that the ball spends more time in contact with the string, (Δt is larger), and therefore, the impulse, F·Δt = ΔP, given to the ball is larger, therefore, the ball has a larger change in momentum, and therefore more energy in the intended direction.
However, a very slackened string will increase the increase area and time (large Δt) of contact of the ball and the racket such that the force given to the ball, F = ΔP/(large Δt) is reduced and therefore reduce the likelihood of gaining points from a serve against an opponent with a much forceful return of a serve.