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Zolol [24]
3 years ago
10

xIn the reaction A B + C + heat, ______. there is a net input of energy the potential energy of the products is greater than tha

t of the reactant the potential energy of the products is the same as that of the reactant the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactant entropy has decreased
Physics
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which heat energy is liberated is known as an exothermic reaction.

For example, A \rightarrow B + C + Heat

In an exothermic reaction, energy of reactants is more than the energy of products.

This means that potential energy of products is less than the potential energy of reactants.

Thus, we can conclude that in the reaction A \rightarrow B + C + heat, the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactant.

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You pick up a 3.4-kg can of paint from the ground and lift it to a height of 1.8 m. (a) how much work do you do on the can of pa
MariettaO [177]

(a) For the work-energy theorem, the work done to lift the can of paint is equal to the gravitational potential energy gained by it, therefore it is equal to

W=mg\Delta h

where m=3.4 kg is the mass of the can, g=9.81 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration and \Delta h=1.8 m is the variation of height. Substituting the numbers into the formula, we find

W=(3.4 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.8 m)=60.0 J


(b) In this case, the work done is zero. In fact, we know from its definition that the work done on an object is equal to the product between the force applied F and the displacement:

W=Fd

However, in this case there is no displacement, so d=0 and W=0, therefore the work done to hold the can stationary is zero.


(c) In this case, the work done is negative, because the work to lower the can back to the ground is done by the force of gravity, which pushes downward. Its value is given by the same formula used in part (a):

W=mg \Delta h=(3.4 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(-1.8 m)=-60.0 J

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