Answer:
a) If we apply pressure to a fluid in a sealed container, the pressure will be felt undiminished at every point in the fluid and on the walls of the container.
Explanation:
Pascal´s Principle can be applied in the hydraulic press:
If we apply a small force (F1) on a small area piston A1, then, a pressure (P) is generated that is transmitted equally to all the particles of the liquid until it reaches a larger area piston and therefore a force (F2) can be exerted that is proportional to the area(A2) of the piston.
P=F/A
P1=P2
F1/ A1= F2/ A2
F2= F1* A2/ A1
The pressure acting on one side is transmitted to all the molecules of the liquid because the liquid is incompressible.
In an incompressible liquid, the volume and amount of mass does not vary when pressure is applied.
Answer:
The average recoil force on the gun during that 0.40 s burst is 45 N.
Explanation:
Mass of each bullet, m = 7.5 g = 0.0075 kg
Speed of the bullet, v = 300 m/s
Time, t = 0.4 s
The change in momentum of an object is equal to impulse delivered. So,

For 8 shot burst, average recoil force on the gun is :

So, the average recoil force on the gun during that 0.40 s burst is 45 N.
Number 2- Liquids
Number 3- Cells
Explanation:
Formula for steady flow energy equation for the flow of fluid is as follows.
![m[h_{1} + \frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2}] + z_{1}g] + q = m[h_{1} + \frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2} + z_{1}g] + w](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%5Bh_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BV%5E%7B2%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5D%20%2B%20z_%7B1%7Dg%5D%20%2B%20q%20%3D%20m%5Bh_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BV%5E%7B2%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%20z_%7B1%7Dg%5D%20%2B%20w)
Now, we will substitute 0 for both
and
, 0 for w, 334.9 kJ/kg for
, 2726.5 kJ/kg for
, 5 m/s for
and 220 m/s for
.
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
![1 \times [334.9 \times 10^{3} J/kg + \frac{(5 m/s)^{2}}{2} + 0] + q = 1 \times [2726.5 \times 10^{3} + \frac{(220 m/s)^{2}}{2} + 0] + 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20%5Ctimes%20%5B334.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%20J%2Fkg%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%285%20m%2Fs%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%200%5D%20%2B%20q%20%3D%201%20%5Ctimes%20%5B2726.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%28220%20m%2Fs%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%200%5D%20%2B%200)
q = 6597.711 kJ
Thus, we can conclude that heat transferred through the coil per unit mass of water is 6597.711 kJ.