Answer:
D. leaders, hard-core members, regular members, and fringe members
Explanation:
A gang may be seen as a group, peers or friends with an outlined leadership which are internally structured, that identifies with the aim to claims control over territory within a community and engages, either individually or collectively, in illegal, and possibly violent, behavior.
Gangs are groups that are thought to supply members with
positive elements like protection, support and loyalty. They have different types of members raging from their leaders, hard-core members, regular members, and fringe members.
The excerpt above is an example of the author using direct address.
The author, after telling what he/she wants to tell, directs the reader directly to make it sympathize with the characters in the story and reflect.
It is England and Ireland.
Answer:
inexperience & lack of preparation
Explanation: