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klasskru [66]
3 years ago
15

A 100. g iron rod is heated to an unknown initial temperature. While cooling down to a temperature of 25.0 degree C, the rod rel

eases 600.2 J of energy. What was its initial temperature? (The specific heat of iron is 0.452 J/g degree C)
a) 38.3 J
b) 11.7 J
c) 27.7 J
d) 22.3 J
Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: a)  38.3^0C

Explanation:

As we know that,  

q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat released  = -600.2 J

m = mass of iron rod =100 g  

T_{final} = final temperature =25.^0C

T_{initial} = initial temperature = ?

c = specific heat of iron = 0.452J/g^0C

Now put all the given values in equation, we get

-600.2J=100\times 0.452J/g^0C\times (25.0-T_{initial})^0C]

T_{initial}=38.3^0C

Therefore, the initial temperature of iron rod was 38.3^0C

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