Explanation:
The conversion of the liquid to the vapor below boiling temperature of liquid is called evaporation.
Each molecule in liquid phase is attracted to other molecules in liquid by the intermolcular forces of attraction. When the process of evaporation starts, the molecules has to change the phase from the liquid to vapor for which they have to break all these interaction so that they can escape. The molecules with sufficient energy to do so only can do this. These molecules with high energy leave and remaining molecules are ones which did not have the enough energy to evaporate. Thus, average kinetic energy of molecules in liquid left behind is lower than it was before. <u>So, evaporation is a cooling process because heat of the molecules was used up for breaking hotter molecules out into gas phase and the left ones are cooled.
</u>
Answer:
3.1% is the fraction of the sample after 28650 years
Explanation:
The isotope decay follows the equation:
Ln[A] = -kt + Ln[A]₀
<em>Where [A] could be taken as fraction of isotope after time t, k is decay constant and [A]₀ is initial fraction of the isotope = 1</em>
<em />
k could be obtained from Half-Life as follows:
K = Ln 2 / Half-life
K = ln 2 / 5730 years
K = 1.2097x10⁻⁴ years⁻¹
Replacing in isotope decay equation:
Ln[A] = -1.2097x10⁻⁴ years⁻¹*28650 years + Ln[1]
Ln[A] = -3.4657
[A] = 0.0313 =
<h3>3.1% is the fraction of the sample after 28650 years</h3>
<em />
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The oxidation state is present in metals that have multiple oxidation states. Most transition metals have multiple oxidation states. Such as, Iron(II) and Iron (III).
Answer:
4O₂ (g) + 1/2C₅H₁₂ (g) → 5/2CO₂ (g) + 3H₂O (g)
4 would be the smallest possible integer for O₂
Explanation:
The balanced equation is this one:
8O₂ (g) + C₅H₁₂ (g) → 5CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (g)
If we divide stoichiometry /2 (the half) we can consider that we use, the smallest possible integers.
8/2O₂ (g) + 1/2C₅H₁₂ (g) → 5/2CO₂ (g) + 6/2H₂O (g)
4O₂ (g) + 1/2C₅H₁₂ (g) → 5/2CO₂ (g) + 3H₂O (g)
Archimedes law: the upwards force is equal to the volume of water replaced. So if you have a lot of volume, the boat will float. A boat can be made out of ANY material. Even gold