<span>First divide the ionization energy by Avogadro's number to get the energy per atom of potassium;
</span>419 kj/mol / 6.023 x 10²³
= 4.19 x 10⁵ / 6.023 x 10²³ = 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹
E = hc/λ
where lambda (λ<span>) is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light
</span>E = 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹ j/atom<span>
h =</span>6.63x10⁻³⁴<span> Js
c = 3 x 10</span>⁸ m/s
λ = ?
λ = hc/E = (6.63x10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ ) / 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 285.8nm = 286nm
<span>The longest wavelength of light capable of this ionization is 286nm.</span>
Answer:
Percentage yield = 30%
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NO = 7.0 mol
Number of moles of O₂ = 5 mol
Number of moles of NO₂ = 3 mol
Percentage yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂
Now we will compare the moles of NO₂ with NO and O₂ .
NO : NO₂
2 : 2
7.0 : 7.0
O₂ : NO₂
1 : 2
5.0 : 2 ×5.0 = 10 mol
The number of moles of NO₂ produced by NO are less it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of NO₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of NO₂ = 10 mol × 46g/mol
Mass of NO₂ = 460 g
Actual yield of NO₂:
Mass of NO₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of NO₂ = 3 mol × 46g/mol
Mass of NO₂ = 138 g
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 138 g/ 460 g × 100
Percentage yield = 30%
Moles of Zn present= 2.36/65.4= 0.0361 moles
Therefore maximum moles of ZnO= 0.0722
Mass of one mole of ZnO= 81.4
Mass of ZnO produced= 0.0722 x 81.4= 5.87g
Particulate movement and energy increases when a liquid is heated to its boiling point. Explanation: When a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the form of the liquid changes. ... The particles with cinematic energy begin to move more randomly. So we can say that the particle movement and the energy grow.
B) It was transformed into 350 J of heat energy.
Explanation:
The remaining 350J of energy must have been transformed into 350J of heat energy.
A fan works by converting electrical energy into heat energy.
- According to the third law of thermodynamics "no system is 100% efficient". The conversion of the energy from one form to another involves a lost in energy.
- Heat is one very familiar way by which energy can be lost.
- Some component energy is used to heat the fan in the process and it is a wasted energy.
- Friction surfaces a heat energy in this process.
learn more:
Third law of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/3564634
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