Answer:
<em>An element is the material that cannot be broken down further by chemical means.</em>
Explanation:
An element can be described as a material which is made up of only one kind of atom. For example, argon, hydrogen etc. An element cannot be broken down further by physical or chemical means.
Compounds, on the other hand, are made of different kinds of atoms. They can be broken down to simpler molecules by chemical means. For example, water is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
The answer is <span>increasing the surface area of Fe(s) and increasing the concentration of HCl(aq).
the rate of reaction can be increased if the interaction between the reactants in better. by increasing the surface area of a solid, such as Fe, you make more possible each molecule of Fe to interact with HCl. Also, by increasing the concentration of HCl, it mean there is more molecule of HCl to interact with Fe.</span>
Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L