1.Heat:Heat can cause rock to melt,forcing real changes in its chemical and physical makeup;forcing some elemental components to chemically react with each other,both internal and external,chemical components to form entirely new material.
another way is erosion
Answer : The pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at
is 9.1
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the value of
.
As we know that,

where,
= dissociation constant of an acid = 
= dissociation constant of a base = ?
= dissociation constant of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get the dissociation constant of a base.


Now we have to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion.
Formula used :
![[OH^-]=(K_b\times C)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%28K_b%5Ctimes%20C%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
where,
C is the concentration of solution.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![[OH^-]=(5.5\times 10^{-10}\times 0.289)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%285.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5Ctimes%200.289%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
![[OH^-]=1.3\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
![pOH=-\log [OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BOH%5E-%5D)


Now we have to calculate the pH.

Therefore, the pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at
is 9.1
Answer:
A. wool, silkworm, cocoon, and cellulose
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
Here we have to get the effect of addition of 0.25 moles of gas C on the mole fraction of gas A in a mixture of gas having constant pressure.
On addition of 0.25 moles of C gas, the mole fraction of gas A will be
.
The partial pressure of gas A can be written as
=
×P (where
is the mole fraction of gas A present in the mixture and P is the total pressure of the mixture.
The mole fraction of gas A in a mixture of gas A and C is =
and
respectively.
Thus on addition of 0.25 moles of C gas, the mole fraction of gas A will be
.
Which is different from the initial state.
<span>the balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
2C</span>₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ ---> 8 CO₂ + 10H₂<span>O
stoichiometry of C</span>₄H₁₀ to O₂ <span>is 2:13
stoichiometry applies to the molar ratio of reactants and products. Avagadros law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to number of moles of gas when pressure and temperature are constant.
Therefore volume ratio of reactants is equal to molar ratio, volume ratio of C</span>₄H₁₀ to O₂<span> is 2:13
2 L of </span>C₄H₁₀ reacts with 13 L of O₂<span>
then 100 L of </span>C₄H₁₀<span> reacts with 13/2 x 100 = 650 L
therefore 650 L of O</span>₂<span> are required </span>