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ipn [44]
3 years ago
9

Methane burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Which of the tollowing represents a preliminary, unbalanced equatio

n with the correct chemical formulas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
WITCHER [35]3 years ago
4 0

So first we need to know what the formulas are:

Methane: CH_{4}

Oxygen: O_{2}

Carbon Dioxide: CO_{2}

Water: H_{2}O

So then we follow the equation as specified in the question. Note that it does not need to be balanced, as the question states it wants the unbalanced equation:

CH_{4}+O_{2} → CO_{2}+H_{2}O

This is the preliminary, unbalanced equation with the correct chemical formulas.

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Suppose a 2.95 g of potassium iodide is dissolved in 350. mL of a 62.0 m M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the fin
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Answer : The final molarity of iodide anion in the solution is 0.0508 M.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of KI and AgNO_3.

\text{Moles of }KI=\frac{\text{Mass of }KI}{\text{Molar mass of }KI}

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mole

\text{Moles of }KI=\frac{2.95g}{166g/mole}=0.0178mole

and,

\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\text{Concentration of }AgNO_3\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.0620M\times 0.350L=0.0217mole

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The given chemical reaction is:

KI+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgI

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of KI react with 1 mole of AgNO_3

So, 0.0178 mole of KI react with 0.0178 mole of AgNO_3

From this we conclude that, AgNO_3 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and KI is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of AgI

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of KI react to give 1 mole of AgI

So, 0.0178 moles of KI react to give 0.0178 moles of AgI

Thus,

Moles of AgI = Moles of I^- anion = Moles of Ag^+ cation = 0.0178 moles

Now we have to calculate the molarity of iodide anion in the solution.

\text{Concentration of }AgNO_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }AgNO_3}{\text{Volume of solution}}

\text{Concentration of }AgNO_3=\frac{0.0178mol}{0.350L}=0.0508M

Therefore, the final molarity of iodide anion in the solution is 0.0508 M.

3 0
3 years ago
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