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Ket [755]
3 years ago
11

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Ga

s. They are connected by arrows labeled 1 to 6. Arrow 1 points from liquid to gas; arrow 2 from solid to liquid, arrow 3 from solid to gas, arrow 4 from gas to liquid, arrow 5 from liquid to solid, and arrow 6 from gas to solid. Which statement best describes the process that arrow 1 represents? Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs. Molecules are slowing to a stop while freezing. Molecules are slowing down during condensation. Molecules are vibrating in stationary positions.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.

Explanation:

We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.

When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.

Bogdan [553]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

e2020

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How to calculate moles​
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

Moles = Mass / Mr

Moles = Concentration x Volume

Explanation:

Moles can be worked out in several ways depending on the information you are given. Some of the equations containing moles are:

Moles = Mass / Mr

Moles = Concentration x Volume

3 0
3 years ago
Large objects that form dense gravity wells in place<br> PLZ HELP ME !
kari74 [83]
A gravity well is the pull of gravity that a large body in space exerts. The larger the body (the more mass) the more of a gravity well it has. The Sun has a large (or deep) gravity well. Asteroids and small moons have much shallower gravity wells. Anything on a planet or moon is considered to be at the bottom of the gravity well. Entering space from the surface of a planet or moon means climbing out of the gravity well, something that often takes a huge amount of energy. The larger a planet or moon's gravity well is, the more energy it takes to achieve escape velocity and blast a ship off of it.

6 0
3 years ago
Alka-Seltzer is a solid mixture of two substances, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and citric acid (H3C6H5O7). The substances react
laiz [17]

1) List the reactants: sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and citric acid (H₃C₆H₅O₇).

Reactants undergo change during a chemical reaction.

2) List the products: water (H₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂) and sodium citrate (Na₃C₆H₅O₇).

Products are the substances formed from chemical reactions.

3) The balanced chemical equation:

3NaHCO₃ + H₃C₆H₅O₇ → 3H₂O + 3CO₂ + Na₃C₆H₅O₇.

6 0
4 years ago
Hydrogen bonding is responsible for: Select the correct answer below:a. the unexpectedly high boiling points for binary molecula
agasfer [191]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

First there is molecular size. Large molecules have more electrons and nuclei that create van der Waals attractive forces, so their compounds usually have higher boiling points than similar compounds made up of smaller molecules. ... Molecular shape is also important, as the second group of compounds illustrate.

6 0
3 years ago
A container is filled with helium gas. It has a volume of 2.25 liters and contains 9.00 moles of helium. How many moles of heliu
Darina [25.2K]

Answer: There are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 2.25 L,     n_{1} = 9.0 mol

V_{2} = 1.85 L,            n_{2} = ?

Formula used to calculate the moles of helium are as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{2.25 L}{9.0 mol} = \frac{1.85 L}{n_{2}}\\n_{2} = \frac{1.85 L \times 9.0 mol}{2.25 L}\\= 7.4 mol

Thus, we can conclude that there are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
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