Answer:
is reflected back into the region of higher index
Explanation:
Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when all the light passing from a region of higher index of refraction to a region of lower index is reflected back into the region of higher index.
According to Snell's law, refraction of ligth is described by the equation

where
n1 is the refractive index of the first medium
n2 is the refractive index of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (in the first medium)
is the angle of refraction (in the second medium)
Let's now consider a situation in which

so light is moving from a medium with higher index to a medium with lower index. We can re-write the equation as

Where
is a number greater than 1. This means that above a certain value of the angle of incidence
, the term on the right can become greater than 1. So this would mean

But this is not possible (the sine cannot be larger than 1), so no refraction occurs in this case, and all the light is reflected back into the initial medium (total internal reflection). The value of the angle of incidence above which this phenomen occurs is called critical angle, and it is given by

Einstein's special theory of relativity explains that the electric and magnetic fields are both can formulate together in mathematically.
It is given Einstein's special theory of relativity.
It is find the Einstein's special theory of relativity explains the perpendicular behavior of moving charges without recourse to invoking the concept of a magnetic field.
<h2>What is Einstein's special theory of
relativity?</h2>
As we know that one charge creates a field and its that field that actually exerts a force on the other charge. Here we it gives the relationship of two fields like electric field and magnetic field and gives the formula for electromagnetic objects.
Special relativity fixes the problem by the points that the magnetic force in one frame of reference easily be an electric force in other and also some of the combination of them in a frame.
Thus, Einstein's special theory of relativity explains that the electric and magnetic fields are both can formulae together in mathematically.
Learn more about magnetic field here:
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Answer:
0.7m/s^2
Explanation:
acceleration=(final-initial velocity)/time
x=(14-0)/20
x=14/20
x=0.7