Answer:
Explanation:
a ) If x be the position of n the bright fringe on the screen , following formula holds .
x = n (λD / d) ; λ is wave length , D is screen distance and d is slit separation .
If we increase the value of λ or wave length, x will increase so central fringe along with all the fringes will shift away from the centre .
If we increase the value of D or screen distance , it will also increase x , so fringes along with central fringe will shift away from the center.
b ) Fringes ,whether bright or dark , both shift together , either towards or away from the center .
So to move the dark spots towards the center , we need to do the opposite to what we did in the first case , ie decrease the wavelength or decrease the screen distance .
When particles in a substance slow down, we can infer that the object is getting colder. Why we can infer this:
1. Kinetic energy, is energy due to motion, therefore if there is no motion, there is no kinetic energy.
2. The colder an object get, the closer it becomes to having it's particles stopping completely, eventually at the absolute zero.
3. As kinetic energy increases, particles move faster. Kinetic energy usually increases when an object gets warmer. As kinetic energy decreases, particles move slower. Kinetic energy usually decreases when an object gets colder.
So, with this information, we now how and why the kinetic energy slows down.
The answer to this question is the "Gay Lussac's Law". This law stated that the pressure and temperature is directly related to each other such that when the pressure increases, the temperature will also increase and vise versa, in short they are directly related. This explanation can be expressed as P1 / T1 = P2 / T2.
Answer:
The object keeps moving at the same speed and direction.
Explanation:
This is because the balanced forces acting on the object cancel out each other since the are in opposite directions, leaving only the original force acting on the object which is causing its motion.To illustrate, let F₁ be the initial force and F₂ and F₃ be the balanced forces. The net force F = F₁ + F₂ + F₃. Since F₂ and F₃ are balanced, F₂ = -F₃ ⇒ F₂ + F₃ = 0.
So,
F = F₁ + F₂ + F₃
= F₁ + (F₂ + F₃)
= F₁ + 0
= F₁
Which is the original force acting on the object. Thus, the object keeps moving at the same speed and direction