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siniylev [52]
3 years ago
10

Which one of the following would have the largest dispersion forces?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio039 [100]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) CH3CH2SH

Explanation:

Dispersion forces are weak attractions found between non-polar and polar molecules. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a  non-polar molecule sometimes become polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant. If this happens, the molecule has a temporary dipole. This dipole can induce the neighbouring molecules to be distorted and form dipoles as well. The attractions between these dipoles constitute the Dispersion Forces.

Therefore; the greater the molar mass of a compound or molecule, the higher the Dispersion Force. This implies that the compound or molecule with the highest molar mass have the largest dispersion forces.

Now; for option (A)

CH3CH2SH

The molar mass is :

= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +12 + (1 ×2) + 32+1)

= (12 + 3+ 12 + 2 + 32 + 1)

= 62 g/mol

For option (B)

CH3NH2

The molar mass is:

= (12 + (1 ×  3 ) +14 + (1 ×  2)

= (12 + 3 + 14 + 2)

= 31 g/mol

For option (C)

CH4

The molar mass is :

= 12 + (1 × 4)

= 12 + 4

= 16 g/mol

For option (D)

CH3CH3

The molar mass is :

= 12 + ( 1 × 3 ) + 12 + ( 1 × 3)

= 12 + 3 + 12 + 3

= 30 g/mol

Thus ; option (A) has the highest molar mass, as such the largest dispersion force is A) CH3CH2SH

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BigorU [14]
I think you add 29.57 + 80 and the answer would be 30.37
5 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.082 mol KI in a 2.03 L solution?
astraxan [27]

Answer:

molarity of the KI solution = 0.04 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.  

The law that we can applied to calculate the M is:  

M = n / V

n - number of moles

V- volume of the solution (liters)

Then insert in the equation the values from the question;  

M = 0.082 mol  /  2.03 L = 0.04 mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
You are on the Titanic and want to find something that will float because you didn't
damaskus [11]

Find volume of pillow

L=78cm

B=55cm

H=25cm

\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow V=LBH

\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow V=25(78)(55)

\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow V=107250cm^3

\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow V=10.72m^3

Now

Mass=5.5kg

\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}

\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow Density=\dfrac{5.5}{10.72}

\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow Density=0.5kg/m^3

Density of water=1000kg/m^3

As it is less than density of water it will float on water

8 0
2 years ago
Ni2+(aq) + 6 NH3(aq) ⇌ Ni(NH3)6 2+(aq)
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The reaction  goes to the right to formation of products

c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left

Explanation:

a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf

You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K

Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products

c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)

In this case,

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol

ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the fraction of lattice sites that are schottky defects for cesium chloride at its melting temperature (645oc). assume
baherus [9]
Answer : 7.87 X 10^{-6}.

Explanation : To find the fraction of schottky defects in the given lattice of CsCl,

we use the formula, \frac{N_{s} }{N}} = exp ( \frac{-Q_{s}}{2KT} )

on solving with the given values ,Q_{s}= 1.86 eV and T as 645 + 273 K and rest are the constants.

\frac{N_{s} }{N}} = exp ( \frac{-1.86 eV}{2 X (8.62 X 10^{-5}) X (645 +273)} )

we get the answer as 7.87 X 10^{-6}.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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