1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sertanlavr [38]
2 years ago
14

What volume, IN MILLILITERS, of 5.0M HCl solution is required to react with 3.00 g or magnesium metal?

Chemistry
1 answer:
siniylev [52]2 years ago
3 0

The volume of HCl = 2.10⁴ mL

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

5.0 M(mol/L) HCl solution

3 g of Mg

Required

Volume of HCl

Solution

Reaction

Mg + 2HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

mol of Mg (Ar=24 g/mol) :

mol = mass : Ar

mol = 3 : 24

mol = 0.125

From the equation, mol ratio of Mg : HCl = 1 : 2, so mol HCl :

= 2/1 x mol Mg

= 2 x 0.125

= 0.25

Molarity : mol solute per liters solution

M = m x V

V = M : m

V = 5 mol/L : 0.25

V = 20 L = 2.10⁴ mL

You might be interested in
Using what you have learned about the three forms of writing chemical equations, classify each of the presented equations as eit
suter [353]

Explanation:

Molecular equation: Chemical equation in which molecular formula of reactants and products are written

Complete ionic equation:Chemical equation in which ionic from if reactants reactants and products are written along with spectator ions (ions present on both sides of equation).

Net ionic equation :Chemical equation in which only ions of those reactant are written which giving product without  spectator ions (ions present on both sides of equation).

(a) Ca^{2+}(aq) + SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(s)

net ionic equation.

(b) CuSO_4(aq) + 2KOH(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH))_2(s) + K_2SO_4(aq)

Molecular equation

(c)Ba^{2+} (aq) + SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

Net ionic equation.

(d) Ag^+(aq) + NO_{3}^-(aq) + I^-(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s) + NO_{3}^-(aq)

Complete ionic equation

3 0
3 years ago
In the lab you weigh out 76.02 g of Iron (Fe). How many moles of Iron do you have in the sample. (Your answer must have a unit..
son4ous [18]

Answer:

We have 1.361 moles in the sample

Explanation:

Mass of iron = 76.02g

Molar mass of iron = 55.845 g/ mole ( This we can find in the periodic table, and menas that 1 mole of iron has a mass of 55.845 g).

To calculate the number of moles we will use following formula:

moles (n) = mass / molar mass

moles iron = 76.02g / 55.845 g/ mole

moles iron = 1.36127 moles

To use the correct number of significant digits we use the following rule for multiplication and division :

⇒ the number with the least number of significant figures decides the number of significant digits.

⇒76.02 has 4 digits ( 2 after the comma) and 55.845 has 5 digits (3 after the comma).

⇒ this means 1.361 moles

We have 1.361 moles in the sample

3 0
3 years ago
A 1.00 liter container holds a mixture of 0.52 mg of He and 2.05 mg of Ne at 25oC. Determine the partial pressures of He and Ne
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

pHe = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm

pNe = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm

P = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm

Explanation:

Given data

Volume = 1.00 L

Temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

mHe = 0.52 mg = 0.52 × 10⁻³ g

mNe = 2.05 mg = 2.05 × 10⁻³ g

The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol. The moles of He are:

0.52 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 4.00 g) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol

We can find the partial pressure of He using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P × 1.00 L = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K

P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm

The molar mass of Ne is 20.18 g/mol. The moles of Ne are:

2.05 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 20.18 g) = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol

We can find the partial pressure of Ne using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P × 1.00 L = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K

P = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm

The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures.

P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm + 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm

6 0
3 years ago
Write the formulas of the compounds formed by specified cations with the following anions: OH-, ClO3-, SO3^2-, HPO4^2-. . . . Ex
Katena32 [7]
In the follow

<span>1)N<span>H4</span>OH,N<span>H4</span>Cl<span>O3</span>,(N<span>H4</span><span>)2</span>S<span>O3</span>,(N<span>H4</span><span>)2</span>HP<span>O4</span></span> <span>2)Al(OH<span>)3</span>,Al(Cl<span>O3</span><span>)3</span>,A<span>l2</span>(S<span>O3</span><span>)3</span>,A<span>l2</span>(HP<span>O4</span><span>)3</span></span> <span><span>3)Pb(OH<span>)4</span>,Pb(Cl<span>O3</span><span>)4</span>,Pb(S<span>O3</span><span>)2</span>,Pb(HP<span>O4</span><span>)2</span></span></span>
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the density of a substance with a mass of 45 grams and a volume of 9
Over [174]

Density = mass / volume

Density = (45g) / (9 [volume units])

Density = 5g / [volume unit]

There was no specification on the units of volume.  However, whatever it may be, just replace the square brackets with the value and your units will be correct.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The steps leading to an algal-bloom fish kill
    14·1 answer
  • What is the concentration of O2(g), in parts per million, in a solution that contains 0.008 gram of O2(g) dissolved in 1000. gra
    12·2 answers
  • The recommended maintenance dose of aminophylline for children is 1 mg/kg/h by injection. If 10 mL of a 25-mg/mL solution of ami
    6·1 answer
  • How are atomic emission spectra used to identify elements? A) As the atom emits photons at precise frequencies it creates a simi
    14·2 answers
  • A chemist has a block of aluminum metal (density is 2.7 g/mL). The block weighs 1.5. What is the volume of the aluminum block?
    10·1 answer
  • The name of the METAL in an ionic compounds does not change<br><br> True or False
    6·1 answer
  • [AZ][B]^4=K
    11·1 answer
  • Condensation is a phase change from?
    11·1 answer
  • Need help ASAP!!please
    8·1 answer
  • Which two observers would be experiencing the same apparent solar time?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!