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Anarel [89]
3 years ago
8

As it passes over Grand Bahama Island, the eye of a hurricane is moving in a direction 30◦ north of west with a speed of 51 km/h

. Three hours later, it shifts due north, and its speed slows to 34 km/h. How far from Grand Bahama is the eye 4.50 h after it passes over the island? Answer in units of km.
Physics
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:183.52 km

Explanation:

Given

First hurricane is moving in a direction 30^{\circ}

speed of hurricane =51 km/h

After 3 hr it changes its direction changes to North and speed decreasing to 34 km/h

Position vector of Hurricane after 3 h

r_1=51\times 3(-cos30\hat{i}+sin30\hat{j})

After 1.5 hr position vector of hurricane w.r.t previous one

r_{21}=34\times 1.5(\hat{j})

thus r_2=r_{21}+r_1

r_2=-132\hat{i}+127.5\hat{j}

So total distance=|r_2|=\sqrt{132^2+127.5^2}

=\sqrt{33,680.25}=183.52 km

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A man-made satellite of mass 6105 kg is in orbit around the earth, making one revolution in 430 minutes. What is the magnitude o
blondinia [14]

Answer:

A gravitational force of 6841.905 newtons is exerted on the satellite by the Earth.

Explanation:

At first we assume that Earth is represented by an uniform sphere, such that the man-made satellite rotates in a circular orbit around the planet. Hence, the following condition must be satisfied:

\left(\frac{4\pi^{2}}{T^{2}} \right)\cdot r = \frac{G\cdot M}{r^{2}} (1)

Where:

T - Period of rotation of the satellite, measured in seconds.

r - Distance of the satellite with respect to the center of the planet, measured in meters.

G - Gravitational constant, measured in newton-square meters per square kilogram.

M - Mass of the Earth, measured in kilograms.

Now we clear the distance of the satellite with respect to the center of the planet:

r^{3} = \frac{G\cdot M\cdot T^{2}}{4\pi^{2}}

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{G\cdot M\cdot T^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} } (2)

If we know that G = 6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}}, M = 6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg and T = 25800\,s, then the distance of the satellite is:

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}} \right)\cdot (6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg)\cdot (25800\,s)^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} }

r \approx 18.897\times 10^{6}\,m

The gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the Earth is determined by the Newton's Law of Gravitation:

F = \frac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^{2}} (3)

Where:

m - Mass of the satellite, measured in kilograms.

F - Force exerted on the satellite by the Earth, measured in newtons.

If we know that G = 6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}}, M = 6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg, m = 6105\,kg and r \approx 18.897\times 10^{6}\,m, then the gravitational force is:

F = \frac{\left(6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}} \right)\cdot (6105\,kg)\cdot (6\times 10^{24}\,kg)}{(18.897\times 10^{6}\,m)^{2}}

F = 6841.905\,N

A gravitational force of 6841.905 newtons is exerted on the satellite by the Earth.

4 0
3 years ago
(20 points) You are at the center of a boat and have been rowing the boat for a long time. You weigh only 80 kg and your 120 kg
valina [46]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let the first weight be m_ 1 = 80 kg

The weight of the buddy be m_2 = 120 kg

The weight of  Bubba be m_3 = 60 kg

Also, since you and Budda are a distance of 4m to each other, then the length to which both meet buddy will be:

x_1 = x_3 = \dfrac{4}{2} \\ \\ = 2

The length of the boat be x_2 = 4 m

∴

We can find the center of mass of the system by using the formula:

X_{CM} = \dfrac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2+m_3x_3}{m_1+m_2+m_3} \\ \\ X_{CM} = \dfrac{(80 \times 2)+(120\times4)+(60\times2)}{80+120+60} \\ \\ X_{CM} = \dfrac{160+480+120}{260} \\ \\ \mathbf{X_{CM} = 2.923}

4 0
3 years ago
The acceleration of automobiles is often given in terms of the time it takes to go from 0 mi/h to 60 mi/h. One of the fastest st
Rudiy27

Answer:

9.934 m/s²

Explanation:

Given:

Initial speed of the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport = 0 mi/h

Final speed of the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport = 60 mi/h

Now,

1 mi/h = 0.44704 m / s

thus,

60 mi/h = 0.44704 × 60 = 26.8224 m/s

Time = 2.70 m/s

Now,

The acceleration (a) is given as:

a=\frac{\textup{Change in speed}}{\textup{Time}}

thus,

a=\frac{26.8224 - 0 }{2.70}

or

a = 9.934 m/s²

6 0
3 years ago
Mariah trained for months leading up to the marathon, and she won. After seeing this, her friends and family would describe her
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

Mariah trained for months leading up to the marathon and won. Her sole motivation was that after seeing her winning the marathon, her friends and family would call her as motivated and athletic. It means that Mariah wanted to fulfill her esteem needs.

Explanation:

<u>According to Abraham Maslow:</u>

Safety needs includes the personal security, the safety of health, resources and property. etc.

Physiological needs falls at the lowest level of basic needs. It includes food, water, rest. etc which are necessary for an individual's survival.

Esteem includes the need of respect and self-confidence.

Cognitive needs includes the desire of knowledge, to know things, to know what is happening and why is it happening around you.

<u>In Mariah's case</u><u>, she needed respect and motivation and thus she was trying to fulfill her esteem needs by winning the marathon.</u>

<u />

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can the volume of a gas be measured?
Scilla [17]

Answer:

C. Just measure the volume of the container it is in

Explanation:

Another why of measuring the volume of gas is by filling a contractor with water then in invert a glass jar air will miss place the space taken by water then measure the volume of water misplaced to get the volume to air

5 0
3 years ago
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