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lesya692 [45]
3 years ago
6

In the ground state, which atom has a completely filled valence electron shell?(1) C (2) V (3) Ne (4)Sb

Chemistry
2 answers:
AVprozaik [17]3 years ago
7 0
The answer is (3)Ne. Usually, the elements belongs to group 18 all have completely filled valence electron shell. Among the four elements carbon, vanadium, neon and antimony, only neon belongs to group 18.
Irina18 [472]3 years ago
6 0

In the ground state, the atom that has a completely filled valence electron shell is NEON, Ne.

In the periodic table of elements, the elements that have completely filled valence electron shell are the noble gases and neon is one of them. The noble gases has eight electrons each in their outermost shells, this makes them to be stable and thus, they are unreactive in nature. The other elements in the periodic table usually undergo chemical reactions in order to have eight electrons in their outermost shells just like the noble gases.

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Determine the ph of a 0.18 m h2co3 solution. carbonic acid is a diprotic acid whose ka1 = 4.3 × 10-7 and ka2 = 5.6 × 10-11. dete
oee [108]
Answer is: ph value is 3.56.
Chemical reaction 1: H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ HCO₃⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq); Ka₁ = 4,3·10⁻⁷.
Chemical reaction 2: HCO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ CO₃²⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq); Ka₂ = 5,6·10⁻¹¹.
c(H₂CO₃) = 0,18 M.
[HCO₃⁻] = [H⁺<span>] = x.
</span>[H₂CO₃] = 0,18 M - x.
Ka₁ = [HCO₃⁻] · [H⁺] / [H₂CO₃].
4,3·10⁻⁷ = x² / (0,18 M -x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [H⁺] =0,000293 M.
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0,000293 M).
pH = 3,56; second Ka do not contributes pH value a lot.


5 0
3 years ago
How i the ma number of an atom calculated? (1 point)
Bess [88]
Proton plus neutron is the correct answer. Protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 and electrons have a mass of 0. So in order to find the mass of an atom you need to add the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
4 0
1 year ago
One of the commercial uses of sulfuric acid is the production of calcium sulfate and phosphoric acid. If 26.8 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ rea
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

The percent yield reaction is 64.3%

Explanation:

This is the ballanced reaction

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 3H₂SO₄ (aq) → 2H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3CaSO₄ (aq)

Let's determine the moles of our reactants:

Mass / Molar mass = Mol

26.8 g / 310.18 g/m = 0.0864 moles of phosphate.

54.3 g / 98.06 g/m = 0.554 moles of sulfuric

1 mol of phosphate reacts with 3 mol of sulfuric so

0.0864 mol of PO₄⁻³ will react with (0.0864 .3)/1 = 0.259 moles

I have 0.554 of sulfuric, so this is the reactant in excess.

The limiting reagent is the Phosphate.

1 mol of PO₄⁻³ produces 2 mol of phosphoric

0.0864 of PO₄⁻³ will produce the double amount (0.0864 .2) = 0.173 moles

Mol . molar mass = Mass

0.173 m . 97.98g/m = 16.95 g (This is the theoretical yield)

Percent yield = (Produced / Theoretical) .100

(10.9 g / 16.95 g) . 100 = 64.3 %

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How would a flood be a limitation for synthetic polymers that rely on natural rubber in its production?
Zepler [3.9K]
A flood, if it hits the environment of the natural rubbers, would destroy how the rubber is being produced. to have a large amount of limitation, the flood would destroy a large percentage of rubber trees. This natural rubber is needed to make synthetic polymers. Without the rubber (because of damages to it's ecosystem through the flood), there would be a limited supply, and a substancial drop on synthetic polymers.


hope this helps
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For the reaction C2H4(g) + H2O(g) --&gt; CH3CH2OH(g)
Dominik [7]

Answer : The value of equilibrium constant for this reaction at 262.0 K is 3.35\times 10^{2}

Explanation :

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy  = ?

\Delta H^o = standard enthalpy = -45.6 kJ = -45600 J

\Delta S^o = standard entropy = -125.7 J/K

T = temperature of reaction = 262.0 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta G^o=(-45600J)-(262.0K\times -125.7J/K)

\Delta G^o=-12666.6J=-12.7kJ

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln k

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy  = -12666.6 J

R = gas constant  = 8.314 J/K.mol

T = temperature  = 262.0 K

K = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

-12666.6J=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (262.0K)\times \ln k

k=3.35\times 10^{2}

Therefore, the value of equilibrium constant for this reaction at 262.0 K is 3.35\times 10^{2}

3 0
4 years ago
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