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lesya692 [45]
2 years ago
6

In the ground state, which atom has a completely filled valence electron shell?(1) C (2) V (3) Ne (4)Sb

Chemistry
2 answers:
AVprozaik [17]2 years ago
7 0
The answer is (3)Ne. Usually, the elements belongs to group 18 all have completely filled valence electron shell. Among the four elements carbon, vanadium, neon and antimony, only neon belongs to group 18.
Irina18 [472]2 years ago
6 0

In the ground state, the atom that has a completely filled valence electron shell is NEON, Ne.

In the periodic table of elements, the elements that have completely filled valence electron shell are the noble gases and neon is one of them. The noble gases has eight electrons each in their outermost shells, this makes them to be stable and thus, they are unreactive in nature. The other elements in the periodic table usually undergo chemical reactions in order to have eight electrons in their outermost shells just like the noble gases.

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8.Which of the following is a base?
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For the aqueous solution containing 75 mg of compound C in 1.0 mL of water, what will be the total amount of the solute C that w
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

75 mg

Explanation:

We can write the extraction formula as

x = m/[1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo)], where

x = mass extracted

m = total mass of solute

K = distribution coefficient

Vo = volume of organic layer

Vaq = volume of aqueous layer

Data:

m = 75 mg

K = 1.8

Vo = 0.90 mL

Vaq = 1.00 mL

Calculations:

For each extraction,

1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo) = 1  + (1/1.8)(1.00/0.90) = 1 + 0.62 = 1.62  

x = m/1.62 = 0.618m

So, 61.8 % of the solute is extracted in each step.

In other words, 38.2 % of the solute remains.

Let r = the amount remaining after n extractions. Then  

r = m(0.382)^n.

If n = 7,

r = 75(0.382)^7 = 75 × 0.001 18 = 0.088 mg

m = 75 - 0.088 = 75 mg

After seven extractions, 75 mg (99.999 %) of the solute will be extracted.

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