Answer: HA + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + H- (option #4)
Explanation: Since the acid is weak you have to use a ⇌ (equilibrium) sign. Equilibrium is denoted in a chemical equation by the ⇌ symbol. Also, when any acid dissolves into water, it produces hydronium (H3O+ or H+). Therefore, the fourth chemical reaction is your answer.
Answer:
ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 3115.795 KJ/mol
Explanation:
- P4O10(s) + 6H2O(l) ↔ 4H3PO4(aq)
- ΔH°rxn = ∑νiΔH°fi
∴ ΔH°rxn = - 327.2 KJ
∴ ΔH°f H2O(l) = - 285.84 KJ/mol
∴ ΔH°F H3PO4(aq) = - 1289.5088 KJ/mol
⇒ ΔH°rxn = (4)(- 1289.5088) - (6)(- 285.84) - ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 327.2 KJ
⇒ ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 5158.035 + 1715.04 + 327.2
⇒ ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 3115.795 KJ/mol
Answer:
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Explanation:
Because metals that are more reactive than carbon wont react with it.
Answer:
Mass percentage → 0.074 %
[F⁻] = 741 ppm
Explanation:
Aqueous solution of flouride → [F⁻] = 0.0390 M
It means that in 1L of solution, we have 0.0390 moles of F⁻
We need the mass of solution and the mass of 0.0390 moles of F⁻
Mass of solution can be determined by density:
1g/mL = Mass of solution / 1000 mL
Note: 1L = 1000mL
Mass of solution: 1000 g
Moles of F⁻ → 0.0390 moles . 19g /1 mol = 0.741 g
Mass percentage → (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) . 100
(0.741 g / 1000 g) . 100 = 0.074 %
Ppm = mass of solute . 10⁶ / mass of solution (mg/kg)
0.741 g . 1000 mg/1g = 741 mg
1000 g . 1 kg/1000 g = 1kg
741 mg/1kg = 741 ppm
