D = (1/2)·at²
where d is the distance fallen, a is the acceleration (g in this problem), and t is the time
d = (1/2)·(9.8 m/s²)·(30 s)² = (1/2)·(9.8)·(900) m
d = 4410 m
The answer is b) 4410 m
Note: the mass of the raindrop is irrelevant since the acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass. (Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment)
The state of matter that has particles that slide by one another is liquid because liquid is very slippery.
Answer:
The tangential speed of the tack is 8.19 m/s.
Explanation:
The wheel rotates 3.37 times a second that means wheel complete 3.37 revolutions in a second. Therefore, the angular speed ω of the wheel is given as follows:

Use the relation of angular speed with tangential speed to find the tangential speed of the tack.
The tangential speed v of the tack is given by following expression
v = ω r
Here, r is the distance to the tack from axis of rotation.
Substitute 21.174 rad/s for ω, and 0.387 m for r in the above equation to solve for v.
v = 21.174 × 0.387
v = 8.19m/s
Thus, The tangential speed of the tack is 8.19 m/s.
Answer:

Explanation:
The apparent brightness follows an inverse square law, therefore we can write:

where I is the apparent brightness and r is the distance from the Sun.
We can also rewrite the law as
(1)
where in this problem, we have:
apparent brightness at a distance
, where
million km
We want to estimate the apparent brightness at
, where
is ten times
, so

Re-arranging eq.(1), we find
:

Answer:
h'=0.25m/s
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we need to start by drawing a diagram of the given situation. (See attached image).
So, the problem talks about an inverted circular cone with a given height and radius. The problem also tells us that water is being pumped into the tank at a rate of
. As you may see, the problem is talking about a rate of volume over time. So we need to relate the volume, with the height of the cone with its radius. This relation is found on the volume of a cone formula:

notie the volume formula has two unknowns or variables, so we need to relate the radius with the height with an equation we can use to rewrite our volume formula in terms of either the radius or the height. Since in this case the problem wants us to find the rate of change over time of the height of the gasoline tank, we will need to rewrite our formula in terms of the height h.
If we take a look at a cross section of the cone, we can see that we can use similar triangles to find the equation we are looking for. When using similar triangles we get:

When solving for r, we get:

so we can substitute this into our volume of a cone formula:

which simplifies to:


So now we can proceed and find the partial derivative over time of each of the sides of the equation, so we get:

Which simplifies to:

So now I can solve the equation for dh/dt (the rate of height over time, the velocity at which height is increasing)
So we get:

Now we can substitute the provided values into our equation. So we get:

so:
