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svetlana [45]
3 years ago
9

Acrylonitrile () is the starting material for many synthetic carpets and fabrics. It is produced by the following reaction. If 1

5.0 g , 10.0 g , and 5.00 g are reacted, what mass of acrylonitrile can be produced, assuming 100% yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
3 0

2C3H6 (g) + 2NH3 (g) + 3O2 (G) -> 2C3H3N (g) + 6H2O (g)

First off.. not a chem board.. but n e way.

This is a limiting reagent problem.

set it up as a DA problem.(Dimension Analysis)

Start with what you want.

you want Grams of acrylonitrile (C3H3N)

so start with that (Using ACL in place of Acrylonitrile.. just for ease of typing)

(g) = (53 g of ACL/1mol ACL) (2 mols ACL/2 mol C3H6)/ (1mol C3H6/42 grams) (15.0 grams)

solve that you wiill get grams of Acrylonitrile created by 15 grams oc C3H6 = 18.9g

Same setup for the two other reactants.

so i did it and for

oxygen I got 11.04 grams

and for Ammonia i got 15.29 grams

So the most you can make is 11.04 grams because if you have ot make any more .. you will have to get more O2 .. but since you have only 10 grams of it .. that is the most u can make in this reaction.

Both the other reactants are in excess.

rate brainliest pls

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write chemical equation for the following decomposition reactions. Aluminum oxide(s) decomposes when electricity is passed throu
belka [17]

Answer:

2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)

Explanation:

The reaction is the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. It decomposes aluminium oxide (Al2O3) into aluminium metal (Al) and Oxygen (O2). In this process, aluminium oxide is molten (liquid state) so that ions can move to complete the electricity circuit.

Al2O3 (l) ---> Al (l) + O2 (g)

Balance the equation:

2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)

4 0
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What would the products be when aluminum chloride (which contains Al3+ and Cl- ions) is melted and electrolyzed? Write half equa
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The product of electrolysis : Al at cathode and Cl₂(chlorine) at anode

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Aluminum chloride compound

Required

The product of electrolysis

Solution

The rule :

The reaction at the cathode(the negative pole) :

1. the reduced active metal is water, other than that the metal will be reduced

2. H⁺ of the acid will be reduced

The reaction at the anode((the positive pole) :

1. if the electrodes are not inert then the metal is oxidized

2. If inert then:

a. OH⁻ from the base will be oxidized

b. The halogen metal will oxidize

In the electrolysis of molten AlCl₃ with an inert electrode, the cation will be reduced at the cathode and the anion will be oxidized at the anode

Cathode : Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⇒ Al(s)

Anode : 2Cl⁻⇒Cl₂(g) + 2e⁻

6 0
3 years ago
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Nitroglycerine (C3H5(NO3)) is a powerful explosive. The products of this reaction are
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The Gibbs free energy describes the spontaneity of the chemical reaction. The reaction involving nitroglycerine is spontaneous.

<h3>What is spontaneity?</h3>

Spontaneity is the condition of the reaction that continuously makes the product without adding input energy again and again. It is determined by the Gibbs free energy of the system.

When the Gibbs free energy of the thermodynamic system is negative then the reaction is said to be exothermic and is a spontaneous reaction. The negative Gibbs free energy of nitroglycerine at 273 K shows spontaneity.

Therefore, the reaction is spontaneous.

Learn more about spontaneity here:

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