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3 years ago

Are the following bonds (A) ionic bonds or (B) covalent bonds?

1 answer:

4 0

Ionic bond are formed between a metal and a non metal while covalent bonds are formed between two non metals.
ionic compounds include
Na-cl, Mg-Br, Ca-s, Ba-F (are ionic since their bond is between a metal and non metal)

covalent bonds include
O-H, N-O, C-H, F-F, N-H , C-O, F-F ( are covalent since their bond is between two non metal

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1. The pressure and temperature of a gas are held constant. Which of the following is true for the volume of the gas?

katovenus [111]

C) The volume of the gas is proportional to the number of moles of gas particles.

The Avogadro's law applies to ideal gases with constant pressure and temperature. By that law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the number of moles of particles in that gas.

B) The gas now occupies less volume, and the piston will move downward.

Boyle's Law applies to ideal gases with a constant temperature. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely related to its pressure. A high pressure drives gas particles together, such that they occupy less volume. The gas trapped inside the piston has a smaller volume. As a result, the the piston will move downward.

Alternatively, consider the forces acting on the piston. Both the atmosphere and gravity are dragging the piston down. In order for it to stay in place, the gas below it must exert a pressure to balance the two forces. Now the pressure from outside has increased. The gas inside needs to increase its pressure. It needs a smaller volume to create that extra pressure. As a result, its volume will decrease, and the piston will move downwards.

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3 years ago

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In a polar bond, ____<br> are not shared equally between atoms.

Lelechka [254]

Electrons(shiwhgsvdjdjwvndkshwgvsbdjdhhagdbdjjshwvwb)

8 0

3 years ago

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Calculate the maximum solubility of silver carbonate, Ag2CO3 in g/L when in the presence of 0.057 M AgNO3. The solubility produc

Andreyy89

Answer:

Approximately $4.2 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm g \cdot L^{-1}$ .

Explanation:

Start by finding the concentration of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ at equilibrium. The solubility equilibrium for

$\rm Ag_2CO_3 \; (s) \rightleftharpoons 2\, Ag^{+}\; (aq) + {CO_3}^{2-}\; (aq)$ .

The ratio between the coefficient of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ and that of $\rm Ag^{+}$ is $1:2$ . For

Let the increase in $\rm {CO_3}^{2-}$ concentration be $+x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ . The increase in $\rm Ag^{+}$ concentration would be $+2\,x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ . Note, that because of the $0.057\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ of $\rm AgNO_3$ , the concentration of

The concentration of $\rm Ag^{+}$ would be $(0.057 + 2\, x) \; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}$ .
The concentration of $\rm {CO_3}^{2-}$ would be $x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ .

Apply the solubility product expression (again, note that in the equilibrium, the coefficient of $\rm Ag^{+}$ is two) to obtain:

$\begin{aligned}&\rm \left[Ag^{+}\right]^2 \cdot \left[{CO_3}^{2-}\right] = K_{\text{sp}} \\ & \implies (0.057 + x)^2\cdot x = 8.1 \times 10^{-12} \end{aligned}$ .

Note, that the solubility product of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ , $K_{\text{sp}} = 8.1 \times 10^{-12}$ is considerably small. Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentration of

Apply this approximation to simplify $(0.057 + x)^2\cdot x = 8.1 \times 10^{-12}$ :

$0.057^2\, x \approx (0.057 + x)^2 \cdot x = 8.1 \times 10^{-12}$ .

$\begin{aligned} x &\approx \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2}\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate solubility (in grams per liter solution) from the concentration. The concentration of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ is approximately $\displaystyle \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2}\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}$ , meaning that there are approximately $\displaystyle n = \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2}\; \rm mol$ of

$\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &\approx \displaystyle \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2} \; \rm mol\times 167.91\; g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 4.2 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm g \end{aligned}$ .

As a result, the maximum solubility of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ in this solution would be approximately $4.2 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm g \cdot L^{-1}$ .

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3 years ago

Describe the relationship between the mole and molar mass. Be prepared to describe the process for converting between moles and

malfutka [58]

Answer:

The molar mass of any substance is the mass in grams of one mole of representative particles of that substance. ... In such a conversion, we use the molar mass of a substance as a conversion factor to convert mole units into mass units (or, conversely, mass units into mole units).

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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If solid iron is dropped in liquid iron, it will most likely?

S_A_V [24]

it will sink

Explanation:

the solid iron will sink because it is dense than the liquid iron I will sink and it will melt

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3 years ago

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