Answer:

Explanation:
The phenomenon can be modelled after the Bernoulli's Principle, in which the sum of heads related to pressure and kinetic energy on ground level is equal to the head related to gravity.

The velocity of water delivered by the fire hose is:


The maximum height is cleared in the Bernoulli's equation:



Answer:
False
Explanation:
No matter if something happened in the past year or so, it still should be included for safety reasons so it wont happen again
Answer:
The Current will decrease by a factor of 2
Explanation:
Given the conditions, it should be noted that the current in the circuit is determined by the LOAD. In other words, the amount of current generator will be producing depends upon the load connected to it.
Now, as the question says, the load is reduced to half its original value, we can write:


Since, P2 = P1/2,

Dividing equations (1) and (2), we get,
P1 / (P1/2) = I1/ I2

Hence, it is proved that the current in the transmission line will decrease by a factor of 2 when load is reduced to half.