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d1i1m1o1n [39]
3 years ago
12

Use the balanced equation from number four above to determine the limiting reactant if we had a mixture of 5.0 moles of Fe and 4

.0 moles of O2.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tom [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2Fe + 3O₂  →  2Fe₂O₃

Limiting reactant: O₂

2Fe + O₂ → 2FeO

Limiting reactant: Fe

Explanation:

2Fe + 3O₂  →  2Fe₂O₃

2Fe + O₂ → 2FeO

These are the possible reactions:

In first case, 2 moles of Fe need 3 mol of oyxgen to react

If I have 5 moles of Fe, I will need (5 .3)/2 = 7.5 moles of O₂

Then, the oxygen is my limiting ( I only have 4 moles)

3 moles of O₂ need 2 moles of Fe

If I have 4 moles of O₂, I will need (4 .2)/3 = 2.66 moles (I have 5)

Fe, is the reactant in excess.

For second case, 2 moles of Fe need 1 mol of O₂, to react.

If I have 5 moles of Fe, I will need ( 5 .1) / 2 =2.5 moles of O₂

I have 4 moles of oxygen, so now it is my excess.

1 mol of O₂ need 2 moles of Fe, to react

If I have 4 moles of O₂, I will need the double of amount, 8 moles of Fe.

I have 5 moles, then the Fe is my limtiing reactant.

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