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s2008m [1.1K]
3 years ago
15

What is the molarity of a salt solution made by dissolving 250.0 grams of NaCl in 775 mL of solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
7 0

The molarity of a salt solution made by dissolving 250.0 grams of NaCl in 775 mL of solution is <u>5.52 M</u> .

<u>Explanation:</u>

The molarity of a solution tells one how many moles of <u>solute</u> one can get <em>per liter</em> of solution.One should remember to must convert this volume to liters by using the conversion factor:

1 L = 10³ml

Sodium chloride (NaCl) has a molar mass of 58.44 g per mol , which means that the sample will contain:

   250 \mathrm{g} \times \frac{1 \text { mole of } \mathrm{Nacl}}{58.44 \mathrm{g}}=4.278 \text { mole of } \mathrm{Nacl}

This means that the molarity of the solution will be:

\text {Molarity,c}=\frac{n_{\text {solute}}}{V_{\text {solution }}}=\frac{4.28}{775 \times 10^{-3}}=0.00552 \times 10^{3}=5.52 M

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Please help thaank youu
krek1111 [17]
First, let's start off by finding the mass of this whole hydrate.
(Note: the unit of measurement for mass will be amu)

Let's find the molecular mass of each element.
Co=58.933
Cl=35.45
H=1.008
O=15.999

Now, let's find the mass of each compound.

CoCl_2=58.933+2(35.45)=129.833
H_2O=2(1.008)+15.999=18.015

We have 6 molecules of H2O, so multiply 18.015 by 6 then add that with the weight of CoCl2.

6(18.015)=108.09
129.833+108.09=237.923

Now divide 108.09 (mass of all the H2O in the hydrate) by 237.923 (total mass of hydrate).

\dfrac{108.09}{237.923}

\approx0.45431

Turn that into a percentage and you get 45.431%.
Hope this helps! :)
6 0
3 years ago
Identify the hybridization of each carbon atom for the molecule above
ipn [44]

Carbons starting from the left end:

  1. sp²
  2. sp²
  3. sp²
  4. sp
  5. sp

Refer to the sketch attached.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The hybridization of a carbon atom depends on the number of electron domains that it has.

Each chemical bond counts as one single electron domain. This is the case for all chemical bonds: single, double, or triple. Each lone pair also counts as one electron domain. However, lone pairs are seldom seen on carbon atoms.

Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. It can form up to four chemical bonds. As a result, a carbon atom can have up to four electron domains. It has a minimum of two electron domains, with either two double bonds or one single bond and one triple bond.

  • A carbon atom with four electron domains is sp³ hybridized;
  • A carbon atom with three electron domains is sp² hybridized;
  • A carbon atom with two electron domains is sp hybridized.

Starting from the left end (H₂C=CH-) of the molecule:

  • The first carbon has three electron domains: two C-H single bonds and one C=C double bond; It is sp² hybridized.
  • The second carbon has three electron domains: one C-H single bond, one C-C single bond, and one C=C double bond; it is sp² hybridized.
  • The third carbon has three electron domains: two C-C single bonds and one C=O double bond; it is sp² hybridized.
  • The fourth carbon has two electron domains: one C-C single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.
  • The fifth carbon has two electron domains: one C-H single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.

8 0
3 years ago
For the reaction 2NH3(g) + 2O2(g)N2O(g) + 3H2O(l) H° = -683.1 kJ and S° = -365.6 J/K The standard free energy change for the rea
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

\Delta G^{0} = -457.9 kJ and reaction is product favored.

Explanation:

The given reaction is associated with 2 moles of NH_{3}

Standard free energy change of the reaction (\Delta G^{0}) is given as:

           \Delta G^{0}=\Delta H^{0}-T\Delta S^{0}   , where T represents temperature in kelvin scale

So, \Delta G^{0}=(-683.1\times 10^{3})J-(273K\times -365.6J/K)=-583291.2J

So, for the reaction of 1.57 moles of NH_{3}, \Delta G^{0}=(\frac{1.57}{2})\times -583291.2J=-457883.592J=-457.9kJ

As, \Delta G^{0} is negative therefore reaction is product favored under standard condition.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the noble-gas configuration for As​
jasenka [17]

Answer:

Noble gas Electronic configuration of arsenic:

As₃₃ = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³

Explanation:

Arsenic is metalloid.

Its atomic number is 33.

Its atomic mass is 75 amu.

Its symbol is As.

It is usually present in combine with sulfur and metals.

it is used in bronzing.

It is also used for hardening.

Electronic configuration:

As₃₃ = Is² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p³

Noble gas Electronic configuration:

As₃₃ = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³

Noble gas electronic configuration is shortest electronic configuration by using the noble gas elements full octet electronic configuration.

3 0
3 years ago
PLSSS HELP ANYONE ASAP!
algol [13]
B I hope it’s right I don’t really help a lot but yeah lol
7 0
3 years ago
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