Answer:c the correct technology cannot support this mission
Explanation:
<u>Plum Pudding Model(Thomson's atomic model)</u>
- Thomson's atomic model states that an atom has a positive sphere charge with electrons embedded inside it. He compared the atom with a plum pudding,as the electrons according to him seemed like the dry fruits embedded in the spherical pudding.
<u>Rutherford's Model</u>
- However Rutherford bombarded high energy streams of α-particles on a thin gold foil of 100 nm thickness. The deflection produced by the trajectory of these high energy α-particles after interaction with the thin sheet of gold was studied by placing a screen made up of zinc sulfide around the gold foil.
- The major observations made by Rutherford were that a very huge fraction of α-particles passed through the gold sheet without getting deflected. Thus he concluded that the major part of an atom must be empty.
- Very few α-particles got deflected minutely or at very small angles by the gold sheet when they were bombarded against it. Also very few particles got deflected at large angles. This made him conclude that the positive charge is concentrated in a very small region and is not distributed uniformly.
From the above observations he gave the following postulates:
- An atom is made up of positively charged particles. The mass of an atom was concentrated in small region which is named as the nucleus of an atom.
- The nucleus is surrounded by electrons which are negatively charged particles which revolve around the nucleus in a fixed circular path called as “orbits.”
- An atom is electrically neutral because electrons are negatively charged and the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons are held by the nucleus due to a strong electrostatic force.
- Compared to the total size of an atom the size of the nucleus is very small.
The two properties which are used to define matter are that it has mass
and it takes up space. The other properties do not necessarily apply to
each matter. Such some matter can be a conductor of heat (such as metal)
and some not (such as non metals). Likewise, some matter can be buoyant
and float on liquid of density more than it but others would not on the
liquids of density less than it. In-fact not all the matters are
conductors of energy (such as heat, sound, electricity) or at-least a
very poor conductor of energy and tend to find application as
insulating agents (non conductors). So the only thing which is
necessarily true is that the matter would definitely have mass in even
their minutest form as atom and would take up some space.
Their proton and electron numbers are same
Answer:
53.29% of acetic acid is Oxygen
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Acetic acid it's molecular formula is HC2H3O2. This means it consists of 3 elements Carbon, Hydrogen and oxygen.
Step 2: the molar masses
The molecular mass of acetic acid is:
4* H = 4* 1.01 g/mole
2* C = 2*12 g/mole
2*O = 2* 16 g/mole
Total molar mass = 4+ 24+32 = 60.052 g/mole
Step 3: Calculate the mass percent
32 g of the 60.052 g is Oxygen
(32/60.052) *100% = 53.29%
53.29% of acetic acid is Oxygen.
