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mario62 [17]
3 years ago
8

Think Critically Predict what would happen to the volume of a gas

Physics
1 answer:
spin [16.1K]3 years ago
3 0

The volume of the gas does not change

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can apply the ideal gas equation, which states that:

\frac{pV}{T}=const.

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is its volume

T is its absolute temperature

The equation can also be written as

\frac{p_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2 V_2}{T_2}

where in this problem we have:

p_1 is the initial pressure of the gas

V_1 is the initial volume

T_1 is the initial temperature

p_2 = 2 p_1 is the final pressure (twice the initial pressure)

V_2 is the final volume

T_2 = 2T_1 is the final temperature (twice the initial temperature)

Solving for V2, we find what happens to the volume of the gas:

V_2 = \frac{p_1 V_1 T_2}{p_2 T_1}=\frac{p_1 V_1 (2T_1)}{(2p_1) T_1}=V_1

Therefore, the volume of the gas does not change.

Learn more about ideal gases:

brainly.com/question/9321544

brainly.com/question/7316997

brainly.com/question/3658563

#LearnwithBrainly

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The definition of gravitational potential energy would gravitate allows to find the answers for the energy of each object on the highest rung of the ladder are:

 a) expression for gravitational potential energy is  U_p = m g \ \Delta y

 b) Energy value

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        * Body  3  18.5 J

The gravitational potential energy is a configuration energy that represents the amount of work that the system can do for a given configuration, its expression is

           U_p = m g \  \Delta y

Where U_p is the gravitational potential energy, m the mass of the body and Δy the difference in height.

In this case it indicates that the minimum height is at the bottom and is equal to zero, the steps of a ladder have a height of approximately y = 15 cm = 0.15 m

They indicate the mass of the bodies are m₁ = 3.10 kg, the mass of the body 2 m₂ = 1.46 kg , the mass of the third object is not observed, suppose it is m₃ = 0.7 kg.

They indicate that the body is placed on the last step, suppose it is a standard 18-step ladder, therefore the total height is

          y = # _ steps    y_each step

          y = 18   0.15

          y = 2.70 m

the gravitational potential energy to the capacity of the body is

body 1

              U_p = m₁ g Δy₁

              U_p = 3.10  9.8 (2.70 -0)

               U_p = 82 J

body 2

              U_p = 1.46 9.8 ( 2.7-0)

              U_p = 38.6 J

body  3

             U_pUp = 0.70 9.8 (2.7-0)

             U_p = 18.5 J

In conclusion, using the definition of gravitational potential energy, we can find the answers for the energy of each object on the highest rung of the ladder are;

     a) expression for gravitational potential energy is  U_p = m g \ \Delta y

     b) Energy value

        * Body 1    U_p = 82.0 J

        * Body 2   U_p = 38.6 J

        * Body  3   U_p = 18.5 J

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/3884855

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