1.25 is the answer to tht if im right but could be wrong
Answer:
d) 0 V
Explanation:
It can be showed that the potential due to a point charge q, to a distance d from the charge, can be expressed as follows:
where k = 
As the potential is an scalar, and is linear with the charge, we can apply the superposition principle, which means that we can find the potential due to one of the charges, as if the other were not present.
By symmetry, all four charges are at the same distance from the center, so we can write the total potential, as follows:
where d, is the semi-diagonal of the square, that we can find applying Pythagorean theorem, as follows:
Replacing by the values in (1) we have:
which is equal to the option d).
Answer:
- The velocity component in the flow direction is much larger than that in the normal direction ( A )
- The temperature and velocity gradients normal to the flow are much greater than those along the flow direction ( b )
Explanation:
For a steady two-dimensional flow the boundary layer approximations are The velocity component in the flow direction is much larger than that in the normal direction and The temperature and velocity gradients normal to the flow are much greater than those along the flow direction
assuming Vx ⇒ V∞ ⇒ U and Vy ⇒ u from continuity equation we know that
Vy << Vx
Answer:
Ripple marks are caused by water flowing over loose sediment which creates bed forms by moving sediment with the flow. Bed forms are linked to flow velocity and sediment size, whereas ripples are characteristic of shallow water deposition and can also be caused by wind blowing over the surface.
Explanation:
