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3 years ago

1. When 50.0 mL of water at 80.0°C was mixed with 50.0 mL of water in a calorimeter at

Chemistry

1 answer:

ddd [48]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 5.11 J/g°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

50.0 mL of water with temperature of 80.0 °C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Consider the density of water = 1g/mL

50.0 mL of water in a calorimeter at 20.0 °C

Final temperature = 47.0 °C

Step 2: Calculate specific heat capacity of the water in calorimeter

Q = Q(cal) + Q(water)

Q(cal) = mass * C(cal) * ΔT

Qwater = mass * Cwater * ΔT

Qcal = -Qwater

mass(cal) * C(cal) * ΔT(cal) = mass(water) * C(water) * ΔT(water)

50 grams * C(cal) * (47.0 - 20.0) =- 50grams * 4.184 J/g°C * (47-80)

1350 * C(cal) = 6903.6

C(cal) = 5.11 J/g°C

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 5.11 J/g°C

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4 years ago

If 40.0 mL of a calcium nitrate solution reacts with excess potassium carbonate to yield 0.524 grams of a precipitate, what is t

tankabanditka [31]

Answer : The molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$Ca(NO_3)_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3+3KNO_3$

When calcium nitrate react with potassium carbonate to give calcium carbonate as a precipitate and potassium nitrate.

First we have to calculate the moles of $CaCO_3$

$\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CaCO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CaCO_3}$

Given:

Mass of $CaCO_3$ = 0.524 g

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100 g/mol

$\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{0.524}{100g/mol}=0.00524mol$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $CaCO_3$

$\text{Concentration of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }CaCO_3}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.00524mol}{0.040L}=0.131M$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of calcium ion.

As, calcium carbonate dissociate to give calcium ion and carbonate ion.

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So,

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3 years ago

The substance water always has a mass ratio of 11% H to 89% O. If 5.00g of a substance containing H and O was decomposed into .2

Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

No the substance is not water.

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of water is as follow;

2 H₂O = 2 H₂ + O₂

Step 1: Calculate moles of H₂O;

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 5.0 g / 18.01 g/mol

Moles = 0.277 moles of H₂O

Step 2: Calculate Moles of O₂ and H₂ produced by 0.277 moles of H₂O:

According to equation,

2 moles of H₂O produced = 1 mole of O₂

So,

0.277 moles of H₂O will produce = X moles of O₂

Solving for X,

X = 0.277 mol × 1 mol / 2 mol

X = 0.138 moles of O₂

Also,

According to equation,

2 moles of H₂O produced = 2 mole of H₂

So,

0.277 moles of H₂O will produce = X moles of H₂

Solving for X,

X = 0.277 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol

X = 0.227 moles of H₂

Step 3: Calculate Mass of O₂ and H₂ as;

For O₂:

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.138 mol × 31.99 g/mol

Mass = 4.44 g of O₂

For H₂:

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.227 mol × 2.01 g/mol

Mass = 0.559 g of H₂

Conclusion:

From conclusion it is proved that the amount of H₂ produced by decomposition of 5 g of water should be 0.559 g while in statement it is less i.e. 0.290 g.

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3 years ago

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Rama09 [41]

Answer:

c,e,f

Explanation:

Judging by what i tried to find out about this reaction, it seems that won't take place, though it could be wrong.

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3 years ago