Answer:
1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3
Explanation:
Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.
When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.
If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.
Answer:
1. The gas law used: Dalton's law of partial pressure.
2. Pressure of nitrogen = 331 mmHg
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 592 mmHg
Pressure of Oxygen (Pₒ) = 261 mmHg
Pressure of nitrogen (Pₙ) =?
The pressure of nitrogen in the sample can be obtained by using the Dalton's law of partial pressure. This is illustrated below:
Pₜ = Pₒ + Pₙ
592 = 261 + Pₙ
Collect like terms
592 – 261 = Pₙ
331 = Pₙ
Pₙ = 331 mmHg
Therefore, the pressure of nitrogen in the sample is 331 mmHg
In late 18th century, people wore rubber soled shoes called plimsolls, but they weren't the best sneakers. Around 1892, a US company named Keds started sneakers with a canvas top and rubber soles. By 1917, these were mass produced.
Answer:
T2 = 51.6°C
Explanation:
Given:
P1 = 1.01 atm
T1 = 25°C + 273 = 298K
P2 = 1.10 atm
T2 = ?
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Solving for T2,
T2 = (P2/P1)T1
= (1.10 atm/1.01 atm)(298K)
= 324.6 K
= 51.6°C
where Tc = Tk - 273
