The chemical properties of an atom are determined by the number of the electrons while bonding is determined by the arrangement and the valency of the electrons.
<h3>What is an Atom?</h3>
The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across. Due to quantum effects, they are so small that it is impossible to predict their behavior with sufficient accuracy using classical physics, as would be the case, for example, if they were tennis balls.
Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. The nucleus of an atom contains more than 99.94% of its mass.
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Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
moles of 
= 
moles of 
= 
moles of 
= 
As 1 mole of reacts with 6 moles of
166 moles of reacts with = 
moles of
As 1 mole of reacts with 12 moles of
166 moles of reacts with = 
moles of
Thus is the limiting reagent.
As 1 mole of produces = 2 moles of cryolite
166 moles of reacts with = 
moles of cryolite
Mass of cryolite 
= 
Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.
Answer:
Temperature decreases and density increases
Explanation:
Let us remember that density of a material increases as the temperature of the material decreases. So the cooler a material becomes, the denser it becomes also.
Between points B and C, the material rapidly cools down and the temperature decreases accordingly. This ultimately results in an increase in density since cooler materials are denser than hot materials.
Answer:
252.68 K or -20.46 °C
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's Law, "Pressure and Temperature at given volume are directly proportional to each other".
Mathematically,
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂ ---- (1)
Data Given:
P₁ = 30.7 kPa
T₁ = 0.00 °C = 273.15 K
P₂ = 28.4 kPa
T₂ = <u>???</u>
Solving equation for T₂,
T₂ = P₂ T₁ / P₁
Putting values,
T₂ = 28.4 kPa × 273.15 K / 30.7 kPa
T₂ = 252.68 K or -20.46 °C
