If a solid line represents a covalent bond and a dotted line represents intermolecular attraction, which of the choices shows a
2 answers:
Answer: shows a hydrogen bond is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is defined as a weak bond that is formed between an electropositive atom (generally hydrogen atom) and an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
This bond is formed due to difference in the electronegativity of atoms present in a compound which contains a hydrogen bond. So, there occurs a partial positive charge on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom.
For example, molecule will have hydrogen bonds.
This is because both nitrogen and oxygen atoms are electronegative in nature. Therefore, partial charges will develop on the both electronegative and electropositive atoms of this compound.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options shows a hydrogen bond.
You might be interested in
Answer:
ksp = 0,176
Explanation:
The borax (Na₂borate) in water is in equilibrium, thus:
Na₂borate(s) ⇄ borate²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq)
<em>When you add just borax, the moles of Na²⁺ are twice the moles of borate²⁻, that means 2borate²⁻=Na⁺ </em><em>(1)</em>
The ksp is defined as:
<em>ksp = [borate²⁻] [Na⁺]²</em>
Then, borate²⁻(B₄O₇²⁻) reacts with HCl thus:
B₄O₇²⁻ + 2HCl + 5H₂O → 4H₃BO₃ + 2Cl⁻
The moles of HCl that reacts with B₄O₇²⁻ are:
0,500M×0,01200L = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl
As two moles of HCl react with 1 mol of B₄O₇²⁻, the moles of B₄O₇²⁻ are:
6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl× = <em>3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻</em>
For (1), moles of Na⁺ are <em>3,00x10⁻³ mol ×2 = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺</em>
The [borate²⁻] is <em>3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻/0,00850L = </em><em>0,353M</em>
And [Na⁺] is <em>6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺ / 0,00850L = </em>0,706M
Replacing in the expression of ksp:
ksp = [0,353] [0,706]²
<em>ksp = 0,176</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!