You would need 1000 liters
Carbon-14 is radioactive isotope of carbon.
Carbon is essential element of living cells. While the living cells are alive, the carbon contained in them are in equilibrium with the carbon in atmosphere. But, once the cell dies, the carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. By measuring the carbon-14 in atmosphere to the carbon-14 in dead organism, we can calculate the time (or years) that organism have died.
However, carbon-14 dating technique is not accurate for estimating the age of materials older than 50,000 years old (above 40,000 years). This is because, 99% of carbon is carbon-12, 1% is carbon-13 and trace remaining is the carbon-14. This means, carbon-14 is found in very trace amount, in fact 1 part per trillion of carbon atoms present is carbon-14. The half of life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. For dating the organism, we use the concept of half lives of the carbon-14 isotope in the dead organisms and calculate how many half life old the sample is. But as the years increases, the number of carbon-14 isotope becomes too low to detect and make accurate calculation.
This means, at some point the organism can simply run out of carbon-14.
Hence carbon-14 dating is not accurate for estimating age of materials older than 50,000 years old.
The answer is 0.001515, I hope this helps!
Your answer is B(I'm not very much sure about this one), C, and D.
I hope very much that I am correct, hope this helps you.
~Onyx~
Answer:
True
Explanation:
<u>The first law of thermodynamics</u> establishes a relationship between the internal energy of the system and the energy that it exchanges with the environment in the form of heat or work.
The first law of thermodynamics determines that the internal energy of a system increases when heat is transferred or work is done on it.
Like all the principles of thermodynamics, the first principle is based on systems in equilibrium.
On the other hand, it is likely that you have heard more than once that energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed. It is the general principle of energy conservation. Well, the first law of thermodynamics is the application to thermal processes of this principle.
The universe as a whole could be considered an isolated system, and therefore its total energy remains constant.
