Answer: 250 kJ
Explanation: According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
(1)
(2)
Net chemical equation:
(3)
Adding 1 and 2 we get,
(4)
Now dividing equation (4) by 4, we get
(4)
Answer:
1. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.
2. False
3. True
Explanation:
In chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).
Since silica gel is a polar solvent, it will retain the more polar product methyl m-nitrobenzoate compared to the methyl benzoate starting material.
In comparing the electrophillic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron withdrawing groups (such as -NO2 and -CHO) on the aromatic compound deactivates the compound towards electrophillic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition
Answer:
10.23 grams of sucrose should be added.
Explanation:
1.15 m means molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)
1.15 moles of sucrose are contained in 1 kg of solvent (1000 g)
Let's determine the moles in our mass of solvent.
Firstly we convert the g to kg → 26 g . 1kg/1000g = 0.026 kg
m . mass (kg) = 1.15 mol/kg . 0.026kg → 0.0299 moles.
Finally we convert the moles to mass (mol . molar mass)
0.0299 mol . 342.3 g/mol = 10.23 g
The total mass is 10.57+6.96=17.53 g.
So, the percent by mass of magnesium is (10.57)/(17.53) * 100 = <u>60.3%</u>
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The percent by mass of oxygen is (6.96)/(17.53) * 100 = <u>39.7%</u>
Answer:
The number of proton of magnisium = 12
