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deff fn [24]
3 years ago
11

A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 36.7 L at 145 kPa and 65. ̊C. What volume will the sample have at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
xxTIMURxx [149]3 years ago
8 0
Data Given:

                  Initial Volume = V₁ =  36.7 L

                  Initial Pressure = P₁ =  145 kPa

                  Initial Temperature = T₁ =  65 °C + 273 = 338 K

                  Final Volume = V₂ = ?

                  Final Pressure = P₂ = 101.325 kPa           (Standard Pressure)

                  Final Temperature = T₂ = 273 K                (Standard Temperature)

Formula used:
                      As number of moles are constant, so Ideal Gas equation in following form is used,
                                        P₁ V₁ / T₁  =  P₂ V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
                                    V₂  = P₁ V₁ T₂ / T₁ P₂
Putting Values,

                  V₂ = (145 kPa × 36.7 L × 338 K) ÷ (273 K × 101.325 kPa)

                  V₂ = 1798667 ÷ 27661.25

                  V₂ = 65.02 L
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5 0
2 years ago
Scientist can use the of minerals to tell them apart A.sound B.length C.size D.color
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Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
What are the names of the following three compounds (see attached)
balu736 [363]

Answer:

1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene

2. 6-ethyl-2-octene

3. 1-butyne

Explanation:

The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.

Compound 1:

  • Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
  • Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
  • The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
  • The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
  • The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
  • The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
  • So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.

Compound 2:

  • Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
  • Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
  • The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
  • The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
  • The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
  • The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.
  • So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.

Compound 3:

  • Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
  • Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
  • The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
  • The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
  • The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".
  • So the name is 1-butyne.

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7 0
2 years ago
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How many molecules of carbon tetrafluoride, CF4, are in 176 grams of CF4?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

the molar mass of cf4 is 88.0043 g/mol

176/88.0043 = 2 moles of CF4

Then multiply by avogadro's number (6.022*10^23) to get the number of molecules

2*6.022*10^23 = 1.2*10^24 molecules of CF4

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