Answer: rise earlier and set later
Explanation: just trust me hope this helps
The answer is B.
occur gradually over millions of years.
Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
Answer:
Explanation:
![[A]_0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_0)
= Initial concentration = 1.28 M
![[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D)
= Final concentration = ![0.17[A]_0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.17%5BA%5D_0)
k = Rate constant = 0.0632 s
t = Time taken
For first order reaction we have the relation
![kt=\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{[A]}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{[A]}}{k}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{0.17[A]_0}}{0.0632}\\\Rightarrow t=28.037\ \text{s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=kt%3D%5Cln%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20t%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cln%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%7D%7Bk%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20t%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cln%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%7B0.17%5BA%5D_0%7D%7D%7B0.0632%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20t%3D28.037%5C%20%5Ctext%7Bs%7D)
Time taken to reach the required concentration would be .
Ions are electrons neutrons and protons like it's a way of saying them without being specific and calling them electrons or protons or anything like that
