At what temperature will a balloon have a volume of 6.08 L if the temperature is 41.0 ℃ when its volume is 4.87 L? in kelvin
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from atoms to moles, we must Avogadro's number:
- 6.022*10²³
This number tells us the amount of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, it is atoms of magnesium in 1 mole.
- 6.022 *10²³ atoms Mg / 1 mol mg
Now, let's set up an expression using:
Multiply this by the given number of atoms.
Flip the fraction so the atoms of magnesium can cancel.
Multiply and condense this into 1 fraction.
The original measurement had 3 significant figures, so our answer must have that many as well. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2.
It is about <u>92.2 moles of magnesium.</u>
Answer : The correct option is, (B) Salicylic acid
Solution :
First we have to calculate the moles of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 moles of salicylic acid react with 1 mole of acetic anhydride
So, 0.507 moles of salicylic acid react with mole of acetic anhydride
The excess of acetic anhydride = 0.783 - 0.2535 = 0.5295 moles
That means the in the given balanced reaction, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products and acetic anhydride is an excess reagent.
Hence, the limiting reagent is, salicylic acid.