D. Learned behaviors do not directly affect natural selection because they are not inherited.
This is true because learned behaviors can be taught to the offspring but do not come within them the way instincts do.
Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
The answer for the above question is Mutation.
Mutations are random spontaneous changes that occur suddenly in the DNA. A single mutation can have a large effect, however in may cases evolutionary changes are based on the accumulation of many mutations. The gene flow is any movement of genes from one generation to another and is an important source of mutation
Answer:
a structure composed of several proteins that associate with the centromere region of a chromosome and that can bind to spindle microtubules
Explanation:
Kinetochores have vvery important role in the cell division-mitosis.
During the metaphase of mitosis, spindle fibers attach to kinetochores. Some of the microtubules bind to kinetochore (kinetochore microtubules) while other don’t: they connect with the microtubules from the opposite pole, stabilizing the spindle.
During the anaphase, kinetochore microtubules pull chromosomes toward poles, helping the sister chromatids separate from each other.
