Answer:
Fatty acids
Explanation:
Acetyl coA is a compound vital for the process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria. It is the starting material of the kreb's cycle or TCA cycle, which takes place in the mitochondria. During the metabolism of glucose (glycolysis), a molecule called PYRUVATE is first synthesized before becoming acetyl coA in the mitochondrion.
However, the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS (monomers of lipids) directly gives rise to acetyl coA without first becoming pyruvate. The fatty acids molecule undergo Beta- oxidation to produce acetyl coA, which enters the TCA cycle to continue cellular respiration.
Answer:
Doing an Endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from surroundings
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
we can see that 131 kj/mol energy is taken by the reactants. So energy is absorbed from surrounding.
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Answer:
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = 1.205
Explanation:
The extraction/distribution coefficient of an arbitrary solvent to water for a given substance is expressed as the mass concentration of the substance in the arbitrary solvent (C₁) divided by the mass concentration of the substance in water (C₂).
K = (C₁/C₂)
Let the initial mass of the organic substance X in water be 1 g (it could be any mass basically, it is just to select a right basis, since we are basically working with percentages here).
If 94% of the organic substance X is extracted by ether in a single extraction, 0.94 g ends up in ether and 0.06 g of the organic substance X that remains in water.
Let the volume of ether required be x mL.
Let the volume of water required be y mL.
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = (x/y)
Mass concentration of the organic substance X in ether = (0.94/x)
Mass concentration of organic substance X in water = (0.06/y)
The distribution coefficient , Ko (Cether / C water), for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13.
13 = (0.94/x) ÷ (0.06/y)
13 = (0.94/x) × (y/0.06)
13 = (15.667y/x)
(x/y) = (15.667/13) = 1.205
Hope this Helps!!!
Peptide bonds are amide connections between two amino acids' -carboxyl and -amino groups.
The covalent link created by the dehydration reaction (loss of a water molecule) between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group on the next is known as a peptide bond. Peptide bonds are created in polypeptides through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl groups of one amino acid and the amino groups of the following amino acid, all while removing water. When the carboxyl group of one molecule combines with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of H2O as a result, a peptide bond is created between the two molecules.
Learn more about peptide here-
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