Answer:
It's spontaneous in the reverse direction
Explanation:
A negative voltage indicate s that the reverse reaction is spontaneous (i.e. oxidation at the cathode, and reduction at the anode; by convention you would need to swap the labels on the electrodes)
Hi!
When titrating Calcium and Water solution, if there is some CaCO3 in the solution, the following reactions may occur in acid solution:
CaCO₃ + H⁺ → Ca⁺² + HCO₃⁻
HCO₃⁻ + H⁺ ↔ H₂CO₃ → CO₂ (g) + H₂O
The bubbles are from CO₂ that is being developed from an acidic solution of CaCO₃
Answer: It is caused by the tendency of some atoms in molecules to attract electrons more than their accompanying atom.
To find molarity
1) number of mol of solute.
Solute is HCl.
M(HCl)= 1.0+35.5 =36.5 g/mol
25g *1 mol/36.5 g = 25/36.5 mol HCl
2) Molarity is number of mole of the solute in 1 L solution.
150 mL = 0.150 L
(25/36.5 mol HCl )/(0.150 L) = 25/(36.5*0.150) ≈ 4.57≈4.6 mol/L
