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Andru [333]
3 years ago
8

The free energy change for the following reaction at 25 °C, when [Cd2+] = 1.20 M and [Fe2+] = 1.40×10-3 M, is -23.9 kJ: Cd2+(1.2

0 M) + Fe(s) Cd(s) + Fe2+(1.40×10-3 M) ΔG = -23.9 kJ What is the cell potential for the reaction as written under these conditions? Answer: -24.07 V Would this reaction be spontaneous in the forward or the reverse direction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

It's spontaneous in the reverse direction

Explanation:

A negative voltage indicate s that the reverse reaction is spontaneous (i.e. oxidation at the cathode, and reduction at the anode; by convention you would need to swap the labels on the electrodes)

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Be sure to answer all parts. The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calcu
pochemuha

Answer : The volume of CO_2 will be, 514.11 ml

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

HCO_3^-+HCl\rightarrow Cl^-+H_2O+CO_2

First we have to calculate the  mass of HCO_3^- in tablet.

\text{Mass of }HCO_3^-\text{ in tablet}=32.5\% \times 3.79g=\frac{32.5}{100}\times 3.79g=1.23175g

Now we have to calculate the moles of HCO_3^-.

Molar mass of HCO_3^- = 1 + 12 + 3(16) = 61 g/mole

\text{Moles of }HCO_3^-=\frac{\text{Mass of }HCO_3^-}{\text{Molar mass of }HCO_3^-}=\frac{1.23175g}{61g/mole}=0.0202moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of CO_2.

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of HCO_3^- react to give 1 mole of CO_2

So, 0.0202 mole of HCO_3^- react to give 0.0202 mole of CO_2

The moles of CO_2 = 0.0202 mole

Now we have to calculate the volume of CO_2 by using ideal gas equation.

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1.00 atm

V = volume of gas = ?

T = temperature of gas = 37^oC=273+37=310K

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0202 mole

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get :

(1.00atm)\times V=0.0202 mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (310K)

V=0.51411L=514.11ml

Therefore, the volume of CO_2 will be, 514.11 ml

6 0
2 years ago
The balanced reaction between aqueous nitric acid and aqueous strontium hydroxide is ________.
Kaylis [27]
<span>d.2HNO3 (aq) + Sr(OH)2 (aq) → 2H2O (l) + Sr(NO3)2(aq)
4H                                                  </span>4H
8O                                                  8O
2N                                                  2N
1Sr                                                 1Sr<span>


</span>
3 0
3 years ago
The gaseous product of a reaction is collected in a 25.0L container at 27.0 C. The pressure in the container is 3.0atm and the g
NeX [460]

Answer: The molar mass of the gas is 31.6 g/mol

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 3.0 atm

V = Volume of gas = 25.0 L

n = number of moles  = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =27.0^0C=(27.0+273)K=300K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{3.0atm\times 25.0L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 300K}=3.04moles

Moles =\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

3.04=\frac{96.0g}{\text {Molar mass}}

{\text {Molar mass}}=31.6g/mol

The molar mass of the gas is 31.6 g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Carbon is found in all known forms of life. Which statement best describes why carbon is uniquely suited to forming macromolecul
Helen [10]
C
Carbon and its compound's stability means it is useful in synthesizing organic molecules which are used in the bodies of organisms.
6 0
3 years ago
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How do you find the percent yield of a chemical reaction?
kotegsom [21]
To express the efficiency of a reaction, you can calculate the percent yield using this formula: %yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100. A percent yield of 90% means the reaction was 90% efficient, and 10% of the materials were wasted (they failed to react, or their products were not
8 0
3 years ago
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