Atomic Theory. In 1897, English physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) disproved Dalton's idea that atoms are indivisible. ... One of those parts is a negative tiny particle, which Thomson called a corpuscle in 1881.
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A: the ball in frame A had the highest velocity, and the ball in frame B has the highest kinetic energy
Number of moles of Hydrogen gas produced = 2.5 moles
Given the balanced chemical equation,

This means, 1 mole of Mg and 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Given that 2.5 moles of Magnesium is taken and an excess of Hydrochloric acid.
The mole ratio of Magnesium and Hydrogen = 1:1
Thus 2.5 moles of Magnesium with an excess of Hydrochloric acid will yield 2.5 moles of Hydrogen gas.
[By referring excess of HCl, we may assume that it contains at least 5 moles of HCl. Then only 2.5 moles of Mg will produce 2.5 moles of Hydrogen gas].
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Answer:
Explanation:
The water table or phreatic surface
Yes they are stable because they follow octet rule but am not sure if they are exist separetly