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3 years ago

What typically occurs in a substance where hydrogen bonding exists when compared to the same substance without H-bonds?

Chemistry

1 answer:

djverab [1.8K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

B) Increase in boiling point and decrease in vapor pressure

Explanation:

Vapor pressure is inversely related to the Boiling point , as

higher the boiling point, lower the vapor pressure. and

Lower the boiling point, higher the vapor pressure.

Hydrogen bonding.

The electrostatic attraction between Hydrogen , bonded to electronegative atom like F, O, N and the more electronegative atom is called as Hydrogen bonding.

For example -

In alcohols, - OH group has Hydrogen that is bonded to more electronegative atom O.

As ,

Extra energy is required to break Hydrogen bonds.

because the substance which exhibits Hydrogen bonding have lower vapor pressure than that of the substance with out Hydrogen bonding.

Hence , the substance with Hydrogen bonding , has higher boiling point,.

Hence , the correct option is Increase in boiling point and decrease in vapor pressure .

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2 years ago

Hellllppppp lons Worksheet

Iteru [2.4K]

The metals will lose electrons while the non metals will gain electrons in order to attain octet structure.

An ion can be cation (positively charged) or anion (negatively charged).

Cations attain octet structure (8) by losing electron(s) while anions become stable or attains octet structure (8) by gaining electron(s).

The remaining elements are completed as follows to attain octet structure;

Element--valence electron--electrons to gain--electrons to lose--ion formed

O ------------ 6 ---------------------- 2 ------------------------ none -------------- $O^{2-}$

Ca -------- 2 ----------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ------------------ $Ca^{2+}$

Br ----------- 7 --------------------- 1 ------------------------ none --------------- $Br^{-}$

S ------------ 6 ----------------------- 2 ------------------------ none --------------- $S^{2-}$

Cl ------------ 7 ----------------------- 1 ------------------------ none ---------------- $Cl^{-}$

K -------------- 1 ----------------------- none ----------------------- 1 ------------------ $K^{+}$

Mg ------------ 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- $Mg^{2+}$

Be ------------- 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- $Be^{2+}$

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/21089350

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2 years ago