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3 years ago

What typically occurs in a substance where hydrogen bonding exists when compared to the same substance without H-bonds?

Chemistry

1 answer:

djverab [1.8K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

B) Increase in boiling point and decrease in vapor pressure

Explanation:

Vapor pressure is inversely related to the Boiling point , as

higher the boiling point, lower the vapor pressure. and

Lower the boiling point, higher the vapor pressure.

Hydrogen bonding.

The electrostatic attraction between Hydrogen , bonded to electronegative atom like F, O, N and the more electronegative atom is called as Hydrogen bonding.

For example -

In alcohols, - OH group has Hydrogen that is bonded to more electronegative atom O.

As ,

Extra energy is required to break Hydrogen bonds.

because the substance which exhibits Hydrogen bonding have lower vapor pressure than that of the substance with out Hydrogen bonding.

Hence , the substance with Hydrogen bonding , has higher boiling point,.

Hence , the correct option is Increase in boiling point and decrease in vapor pressure .

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The solubility of magnesium phosphate at a given temperature is 0.173 g/L. Calculate the Ksp at this temperature. After you calc

jek_recluse [69]

Answer: $K_{sp}=1.25\times 10^{-14}$

$pK_{sp}=13.90$

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as $K_{sp}$

The equation for the ionization of magnesium phosphate is given as:

$Mg_3(PO_4)_2\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+}+2PO_4^{3-}$

When the solubility of $Mg_3(PO_4)_2$ is S moles/liter, then the solubility of $Mg^{2+}$ will be 3S moles\liter and solubility of $PO_4^{3-}$ will be 2S moles/liter.

Thus S = 0.173 g/L or $\frac{0.173g/L}{262.8g/mol}=0.00065mol/L$

$K_{sp}=(3S)^3\times (2S)^2$

$K_{sp}=108S^5$

$K_{sp}=108\times (0.00065)^5=1.25\times 10^{-14}$

$pK_{sp}=-log(K_{sp})=\log (1.25\times 10^{-14})=13.90$

5 0

3 years ago

a fraction collected during distillation ethanol-water what is the mass of ethanol that is present in this fraction

AURORKA [14]

Answer:

80 kg

Explanation:

because the liquid with high boiling point is going to be collected the first

4 0

2 years ago

N each reaction box, place the best reagent or reactant from the list below. reagents may be used more than once or not at all.

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

See attachment for the drawing of the intermediate products b and c (both are neutral; omit byproducts).

7 0

3 years ago

Which element is less electronegative than silicon (Si)? A. Sulfur (S) B. Magnesium (Mg) C. Carbon (C) D. Oxygen (0)

Luden [163]

Answer:

C. Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, followed by Tin at 1.96, Silicon at 1.90 and the least electronegative would be Lead at 1.87.

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3 years ago

Why do you elements in the same group have similar properties

lozanna [386]

Answer:

They have similar properties, because they share similar amounts of electrons in their outer shell, valence electrons! This means they will only be able to interact with other elements with those electrons so they often show similar properties.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago