An element is a substance that can’t be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, a compound is when two or more elements are combined chemically to form something new, and a mixture is when two or more substances are combined but not chemically.
Answer is: <span>the temperature of the reaction is 546</span>°C.
k₁ = 1,1·10⁻⁴ 1/s.
T₁ = 470 °C = 743,15 K.
Ea = 264 kJ/mol = 264000 J/mol.
k₂ = 4,36·10⁻³ 1/s.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol.
T₂ = ?
Natural logarithm<span> of Arrhenius' equation:
</span>lnk₁ = lnA - Ea/RT₁.
lnk₂ = lnA - Ea/RT₂.
ln(k₂/k₁) = (Ea/R) · (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
ln( 4,36·10⁻³ 1/s / 1,1·10⁻⁴ 1/s) = (264000J/mol ÷ 8,314 J/K·mol) · ·(1/743,15K - 1/T₂).
3,68 = 31753,66 K · (0,00134 1/K - 1/T₂).
3,68 = 42,728 - 31753,66 · (1/T₂).
1/T₂ = 0,00122.
T₂ = 819 K = 546 °C.
Explanation:
Any orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin. The first shell has one 1s orbital and holds 2 electrons. The second shell holds 8 electrons; 2 in a 2s orbital and 6 in three 2p orbitals. The third shell holds 18 electrons; 2 in a 3s orbital; 6 in three 3p orbitals; and 10 in five 3d orbitals.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
One of the ways of driving a reaction towards the forward direction is the removal of one of the products. This will shift the equilibrum towards the right hand side.
Hence, by distilling one of the products from the system, the equilibrum was shifted towards the right hand side and a high percentage of product is obtained.