Isotopes are substances that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons. Hence, the pair of isotopes above should be of the same element. In the given choices, 14C is not an isotope of 14N. 206Pb is an isotope of 208 Pb. O2 and O3 differ in molecular formula but still made up of same kind of atom, hence they are allotropes, while 32S and 32S2- are not isotopes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Molar mass of KF= 39 + 19= 58g/mol
Mass of KF = 109g
Amount = mass/molar mass
Amount = 109/58
Amount = 1.9moles
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Reactants:</u>
The reactants are:
- <em>Molecular chlorine</em>: this is a gas diatomic molecule, i.e. Cl₂ (g)
- <em>Molecular fluorine</em>: this is also a gas diatomic molecule: F₂ (g)
<u>2) Stoichiometric coefficients:</u>
- <em>One volume of Cl₂ react with three volumes of F₂</em> means that the reaction is represented with coefficients 1 for Cl₂ and 3 for F₂. So, the reactant side of the chemical equation is:
Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) →
<u>3) Product:</u>
- It is said that the reaction yields <em>two volumes of a gaseous product;</em> then, a mass balance indicates that the two volumes must contain 2 parts of Cl and 6 parts of F. So, one volume must contain 1 part of Cl and 3 parts of F. That is easy to see in the complete chemical equation:
Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) → 2Cl F₃ (g)
As you see, that last equation si balanced: 2 atoms of Cl and 6 atoms of F on each side, and you conclude that the formula of the product is ClF₃.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A nuclear reaction is one in which 2 atoms combine or an atom divides to give rise to entirely different atoms. This is basically the difference it has with a chemical reaction. In a chemical reaction, only new compounds are formed but not new elements. In the case of a nuclear reaction however, even if new elements are not formed, a different atom would be formed.
