A proof by contradiction states the truth of a given statement by the assuming that it is false and following by finding a conclusion that is contradictory to the given proposition that is proven to be true.
Hence, the term best describes a proof in which we assume the opposite of what we want to prove is "Proof by contradiction ".
He could give each grandchild 3 cookies each. He would then have 12 cookies remaining.
You would divide 60 by 16 which would be 3 with a remainder of 12. The remainder is the number of cookies left after giving each grandchild the same amount of cookies each.