What term refers to the elements in a column of the periodic table

When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 14.4 g of carbon were burned in the presence of

Natasha2012 [34]

When carbon reacts with oxygen it forms CO2. This can depicted by the below equation.

C + O2→ CO2

It has been mentioned that when 14.4 g of C reacts with 53.9 g of O2, then 15.5 g of O2 remains unreacted. This indicates that Carbon is the limiting reagent and hence the amount of CO2 produced is based on the amount of Carbon burnt.

C + O2→ CO2

In the above equation , 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2.

In this case 14.4 g of Carbon reacts with 53.9 of O2 to produce "x"g of CO2.

No of moles = mass of the substance÷molar mass of the substance

No of moles of carbon = 14.4 /12= 1.2 moles

No of moles of O2 = Mass of reacted O2/Molar mass of O2.

No of moles of O2 = (Total mass of O2 burned - Mass of unreacted O2)/32

No of moles of O2 = (53.9-15.5) ÷ 32 = 1.2 moles.

Hence as already discussed 1 mole of Carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2. In this case 1.2 moles of carbon reacts with 1.2 moles of O2 to produce 1.2 moles of CO2.

Moles of carbon dioxide = Mass of CO2 produced /Molar mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 produced(x) = Moles of CO2 ×Molar mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 produced(x) = 1.2 x 44 = 52.8 g

Thus 52.8 g of CO2 is produced.

5 0

2 years ago

Question 21

Mumz [18]

There are 2 moles of O stones present in 88 grams of CO2. Why? Well, we can find the amount of moles present in 88 grams of CO2 by dividing the mass by the molar mass. The mass of CO2 comes out to be 88 grams. The molar mass of CO2 comes out to be 44 grams. Because 88 is the mass of CO2 and 44 is the molar mass of CO2, we can divide 88 by 44 to identify that there are 2.0 moles of O atoms present in 88 grams of CO2.

Your final answer: There are 2.0 moles of O atoms present in 88 grams of CO2. Your final answer to this question is D, or 2.0 moles. If you need to better understand, let me know and I will gladly assist you.

5 0

2 years ago

What PROPERTIES of elements visibly show periodic trends when their values are graphed?

Scrat [10]

I believe the major periodic trends include; electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and the metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's property.

3 0

3 years ago

When the amount of oxygen is limited, carbon and oxygen react to form carbon monoxide. How many grams of CO can be formed from 3

Alinara [238K]

61.25 grams of CO can be formed from 35 grams of oxygen.

The molecular mass of oxygen is 16 gmol⁻¹

The molecular mass of carbon monoxide is 28 gmol⁻¹

Explanation:

The molar mass of carbon monoxide is molar mass of C added to that of O;

12 + 16 = 28

= 28g/mol

The molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol while that of oxygen gas (O₂) is 32 g/mol

Since the ration oxygen to carbon monoxide is 1: 2 moles, we begin to find out how many moles of carbon monoxide are formed by 35 g of oxygen;

35/32 * 2

= 70/32 moles

Then multiply by the molar mass of carbon monoxide;

70/32 * 28

= 61.25 g

4 0

3 years ago

In an endothermic reaction, always treat heat as a

BARSIC [14]

And an endothermic reaction, always treat heat as a reactant

8 0

2 years ago