Answer:
2Li(s) + ⅛S₈(s, rhombic) + 2O₂(g) → Li₂SO₄(s)
Explanation:
A thermochemical equation must show the formation of 1 mol of a substance from its elements in their most stable state,.
The only equation that meets those conditions is the last one.
A and B are wrong , because they show Li₂SO₄ as a reactant, not a product.
C is wrong because Li⁺ and SO₄²⁻ are not elements.
D is wrong because it shows the formation of 8 mol of Li₂SO₄.
Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.
When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.
Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.
The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.
Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
Hgdhisybdjxfhdjgf fhcgh ftgi