Thick lens will have shorter and consequently thin lens will have greater focal length. Because, For a thick lens, the optical path length of the light is more, than for a thin lens, thus, the bending of light will be more in case of a thicker lens. Consequently, it has a shorter focal length.
During an exothermic reaction; light and heat are released into the environment.
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released to the environment. This heat can be physically observed sometimes like in an a combustion reaction.
In an exothermic reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy of the products.
This heat lost is sometimes felt as the hotness of the vessel in which the reaction has taken place.
In conclusion, light and heat are released into the environment in an exothermic reaction.
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Answer:

Explanation:
given,
radius of loop = 12.1 m
to find the minimum speed transverse by the rider to not to fall out upside down
centripetal force = 
gravitational force = m g
computing both the equation]





The Hertzsprung- Russel diagram is used to how the relationship between the absolute magnitudes of stars and their effective temperatures.