Answer:
a) x₀ = - 2 m , b) y = 4.47 m
Explanation:
A wave travels in the middle with constant speed, let's use the equation of uniform motion
v = d / t
t = d / v
The distance to the first listeners, see attached
d₁ = x₀-x
t = (x₀ +7) / v
The distance to the second listener
d₂ = x - x₀
t = (+ 3- x₀) / v
As the wave arrives at the same time, we can equal the two equations
(x₀ +7) / v = (3 -x₀) / v
x₀ + 7 = 3 - x₀
2 x₀ = 3 - 7
x₀ = -4/2
x₀ = - 2 m
b) The time it takes for the wave to reach the listeners of the x-axis, where the speed of sound is 340 m / s
t = 5/340
t = 0.0147 s
Let's look for the distance the wave travels for the listener axis and
v = d₃ / t
d₃ = v.t
d₃ = 340 * 0.0147
d₃ = 5 m
For the distance component we use the Pythagorean triangle
d₃² = x₀² + y²
y² = d₃² - x₀²
y = √ (d₃² -4)
y = √ (5² -4)
y = 4.47 m
Answer:
the average force the blade exerts on the log is 1791.05 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ax head, m = 4 kg
speed of the ax, v = 3 m/s
depth traveled into the log, d = 0.01 m
The time to traveled through the depth;
The average force the blade exerts on the log;
Therefore, the average force the blade exerts on the log is 1791.05 N.
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Energy can neither be created e destroyed. It can only be transferred from one form to another. Implying this law and the above explainations we conclude that at the bottom of the pendulum,the potential energy=0 and the kinetic energy=294J as the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom.
Answer:
Wavelength = 10 m
Explanation:
Given:
Speed = 100 m
Frequency = 10 Hz = 10
To find : Wavelength = ?
We know that the relationship between wavelength λ, frequency f and speed v is given by the equation
v = fλ
Therefore wavelength λ = v/f
= 100 m / 10 m
= 10 m
Hence wavelength = 10 m
