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xxTIMURxx [149]
3 years ago
7

A particularly scary roller coaster contains a loop-the-loop in which the car and rider are completely upside down. If the radiu

s of the loop is 12.1 m with what minimum speed must the car traverse the loop so that the rider does not fall out while upside down at the top? Assume the rider is not strapped to the car.
Physics
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

v = 10.89\ m/s

Explanation:

given,                          

radius of loop = 12.1 m                              

to find the minimum speed transverse by the rider to not to fall out upside down                                                                

centripetal force = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}

gravitational force  = m g

computing both the equation]

mg = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}

v = \sqrt{rg}

v = \sqrt{12.1 \times 9.8}

v = \sqrt{118.58}

v = 10.89\ m/s

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A chimpanzee sitting against his favorite tree gets up and walks 70.9 m due east and 31.9 m due south to reach a termite mound,
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A right triangle is formed by the 70.9 m walked east and 31.9 m walked south.
The legs of this right triangle are 70.9 and 31.9.
The shortest distance between two points is a straaight line. Therefore the hypotenuse of this triangle is going to be that shortest distance.
We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the hypotenuse of this triangle.
a^2+b^2=c^2\\70.9^2+31.9^2=c^2\\5026.81+1017.61=c^2\\6044.42=c^2\\c=\sqrt{6044.42}

c=\sqrt{6044.42}\approx\boxed{77.7458681}\ (decimal\ form)\\\\c=\sqrt{6044.42}=\sqrt{\frac{604442}{100}}=\boxed{\frac{\sqrt{604442}}{10}}\ (exact\ form)

As for the second part of the question, we want to find the angle formed by the hypotenuse and the 31.9 walked east.
We could use any of the three trigonometric ratios here since we know all 3 sides.
sine = opposite / hypotenuse
cosine = adjacent / hypotenuse
tangent = opposite / adjacent
I am going to use tangent, because then I won't have to deal with the hypotenuse and so the answer will be more accurate.

If you haven't already drawn yourself a diagram, now is a good time to.
The side opposite our angle is the 31.9, and the adjacent is 70.9.
Therefore, \tan(m\angle)=\frac{31.9}{70.9}.

We can use inverse trig ratios here to find the measure of our angle.
\tan^{-1}(\tan(m\angle))=\tan^{-1}(\frac{31.9}{70.9})\\\\m\angle=\tan^{-1}(\frac{31.9}{70.9})\approx\boxed{24.2243851\°\ or\ 0.422795279\ rad}
4 0
3 years ago
Describe a situation where an object has a changing velocity but constant speed.
ehidna [41]
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RoseWind [281]
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6 0
3 years ago
An electron moves with a speed of 8.0×106m/s along the -z-axis. It enters a region where there is a uniform magnetic field B = (
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

Acceleration, a=9.36\times 10^{18}\ m/s^2

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of electron, v=8\times 10^6\ m/s

Charge on an electron, q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

Mass of electron, m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg

Magnetic field, B=5.5i-3.7j

Magnitude, |B|=\sqrt{5.5^2+(-3.77)^2}=6.66\ T

Magnetic force is given by :

F=qvB

Also, F = ma

a=\dfrac{qvB}{m}

a=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 8\times 10^6\times 6.66}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}

a=9.36\times 10^{18}\ m/s^2

So, the acceleration of the electron is 9.36\times 10^{18}\ m/s^2. Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0
3 years ago
A disk of mass M and radius R rotates at angular velocity ω0. Another disk of mass M and radius r is dropped on top of the rotat
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

\omega = \frac{(R^2\omega_o}{(R^2 + r^2)}

Explanation:

As we know that there is no external torque on the system of two disc

then the angular momentum of the system will remains conserved

So we will have

L_i = L_f

now we have

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also we have

L_f = (\frac{1}{2}MR^2 + \frac{1}{2}Mr^2)\omega

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(\frac{1}{2}MR^2)\omega_o  = (\frac{1}{2}MR^2 + \frac{1}{2}Mr^2)\omega

now we have

\omega = \frac{MR^2\omega_o}{(MR^2 + Mr^2)}

\omega = \frac{(R^2\omega_o}{(R^2 + r^2)}

6 0
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