The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a sealed container the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure. This can be easily understood by visualising the particles of gas in the container moving with a greater energy when the temperature is increased.
As per Kepler's third law we know that
now here we know that
= year of Neptune
= year of Earth
= distance of Neptune from Sun
= Distance of Earth from Sun
so now we will have
so length of year of Neptune is 164.3 years
Question four bulbs A,B,C and D are connected in a circuit shown in the figure below, the letters X, Y and Z represent three switches. Which switch is used to operate switch A separately?
Answer: x
Answer:
doppler shift's formula for source and receiver moving away from each other:
<em>λ'=λ°√(1+β/1-β)</em>
Explanation:
acceleration of spaceship=α=29.4m/s²
wavelength of sodium lamp=λ°=589nm
as the spaceship is moving away from earth so wavelength of earth should increase w.r.t increasing speed until it vanishes at λ'=700nm
using doppler shift's formula:
<em>λ'=λ°√(1+β/1-β)</em>
putting the values:
700nm=589nm√(1+β/1-β)
after simplifying:
<em>β=0.17</em>
by this we can say that speed at that time is: v=0.17c
to calculate velocity at an acceleration of a=29.4m/s²
we suppose that spaceship started from rest so,
<em>v=v₀+at</em>
where v₀=0
so<em> v=at</em>
as we want to calculate t so:-
<em>t=v/a</em> v=0.17c ,c=3x10⁸ ,a=29.4m/s²
putting values:
=0.17(3x10⁸m/s)/29.4m/s²
<em>t=1.73x10⁶</em>
Answer: a) 0.78 m/s b) 1.57 m/s
Explanation:
M = father's mass
m = son's mass = M/3
V = father's initial speed
v = son's initial speed
(1/2)MV^2 = (1/2)*(1/2)*m v^2
M*V^2 = (1/2)(M/3)v^2
V^2/v^2 = 1/4
V = v/2
Second equation:
(1/2)M*(V + 1.4)^2 = (1/2)m*v^2
= (1/2)*(M/3)*(3V)^2
cancel out the M's and (1/2)'s
(V + 1.4)^2 = 3V^2
V^2 + 2.8V + 1.96 = 3V^2
V^2 -1.4V -0.98 = 0
V^2 = 0.98/0.4 = 2.45
V = 1.57
