When we decide that there is something about the situation that is causing a behavior , we are making a situational attribution.
Explanation:
Attribution theory mainly deals with how common people deal with the causes of events and behavior .For example if somebody is angry then there are two reason for being so , the first reason is the person is hot- tempered or something worse has happened.
Situational attribution is such that looks at the outside factor that is causing an act.One of the example of situational attribution is that a person scored well in his exam because it was an an easy paper, here easy paper is the external factor that's why the person scored well.
According to James Marcia, a person who has examined her values and choices, and who has committed to a specific role, value, or ideology is in Achievement status/adolescence stage of identity status.
A term originating from the psychosocial theory of development that describes adolescents' exploration of and commitment to values, beliefs and roles.
In Achievement status, individual has attained a coherent and committed identity supported personal decisions. This is often a protracted process and isn't often achieved by the tip of adolescence.
Identity status is assessed as identify achievement, foreclosure, moratorium, or confusion. Those that are classified as identity achieved have experienced a period of questioning and exploration, and have made occupational and ideological commitments.
To know more about Identity status here
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The correct answer is a framing effect
Framing Effect is the bias that describes how decision making can be affected by the way the problem is formulated or the way options are presented (framed).
Famous studies have shown that people tend to be risk averse when it comes to gains, assuming that “a bird in the hand is worth two in flight”, but are prone to taking risks to avoid or compensate for losses - as maintain a losing position for the long term or even invest more, as the price falls, so that the average price becomes lower.
